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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li, Beiming, Rozada, Sergio, Ribeiro, Alejandro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22350
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author Li, Beiming
Rozada, Sergio
Ribeiro, Alejandro
author_facet Li, Beiming
Rozada, Sergio
Ribeiro, Alejandro
contents Given a Markov decision process (MDP), we seek to learn representations for a range of policies to facilitate behavior steering at test time. As policies of an MDP are uniquely determined by their occupancy measures, we propose modeling policy representations as expectations of state-action feature maps with respect to occupancy measures. We show that these representations can be approximated uniformly for a range of policies using a set-based architecture. Our model encodes a set of state-action samples into a latent embedding, from which we decode both the policy and its value functions corresponding to multiple rewards. We use variational generative approach to induce a smooth latent space, and further shape it with contrastive learning so that latent distances align with differences in value functions. This geometry permits gradient-based optimization directly in the latent space. Leveraging this capability, we solve a novel behavior synthesis task, where policies are steered to satisfy previously unseen value function constraints without additional training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22350
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Policy Representations for Steerable Behavior Synthesis
Li, Beiming
Rozada, Sergio
Ribeiro, Alejandro
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Given a Markov decision process (MDP), we seek to learn representations for a range of policies to facilitate behavior steering at test time. As policies of an MDP are uniquely determined by their occupancy measures, we propose modeling policy representations as expectations of state-action feature maps with respect to occupancy measures. We show that these representations can be approximated uniformly for a range of policies using a set-based architecture. Our model encodes a set of state-action samples into a latent embedding, from which we decode both the policy and its value functions corresponding to multiple rewards. We use variational generative approach to induce a smooth latent space, and further shape it with contrastive learning so that latent distances align with differences in value functions. This geometry permits gradient-based optimization directly in the latent space. Leveraging this capability, we solve a novel behavior synthesis task, where policies are steered to satisfy previously unseen value function constraints without additional training.
title Learning Policy Representations for Steerable Behavior Synthesis
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22350