Tangents to Lipschitz and Sobolev images

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Badger, Matthew, Krandel, Jared, Vellis, Vyron
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Badger, Matthew
Krandel, Jared
Vellis, Vyron
author_facet Badger, Matthew
Krandel, Jared
Vellis, Vyron
contents We develop geometric versions of Rademacher and Calderon type differentiability theorems in two categories. A special case of our results is that for any Lipschitz or continuous $W^{1,p}$ Sobolev map $f$ from $[0,1]^n$ into a Euclidean space with $p>n$, the image $f([0,1]^n)$ has a unique tangent set (Attouch-Wets convergence) at almost every point with respect to the $n$-dimensional Hausdorff measure. In the analogous case when $f$ is a continuous $N^{1,p}$ map from $[0,1]^n$ into a metric space, we show that the image $f([0,1]^n)$ has a unique metric tangent (Gromov-Hausdorff convergence) almost everywhere. These results complement, but are distinct from Federer's theorem on existence and uniqueness of approximate tangents of $n$-rectifiable sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We show that approximate tangents to Sobolev images can be upgraded to Attouch-Wets or Gromov-Hausdorff tangents by first proving that the $n$-packing content of Sobolev images is finite, then proving that the inability to upgrade on a set of positive measure implies infinite packing content.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22473
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tangents to Lipschitz and Sobolev images
Badger, Matthew
Krandel, Jared
Vellis, Vyron
Metric Geometry
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Primary 28A75, Secondary 46E36, 53C23
We develop geometric versions of Rademacher and Calderon type differentiability theorems in two categories. A special case of our results is that for any Lipschitz or continuous $W^{1,p}$ Sobolev map $f$ from $[0,1]^n$ into a Euclidean space with $p>n$, the image $f([0,1]^n)$ has a unique tangent set (Attouch-Wets convergence) at almost every point with respect to the $n$-dimensional Hausdorff measure. In the analogous case when $f$ is a continuous $N^{1,p}$ map from $[0,1]^n$ into a metric space, we show that the image $f([0,1]^n)$ has a unique metric tangent (Gromov-Hausdorff convergence) almost everywhere. These results complement, but are distinct from Federer's theorem on existence and uniqueness of approximate tangents of $n$-rectifiable sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We show that approximate tangents to Sobolev images can be upgraded to Attouch-Wets or Gromov-Hausdorff tangents by first proving that the $n$-packing content of Sobolev images is finite, then proving that the inability to upgrade on a set of positive measure implies infinite packing content.
title Tangents to Lipschitz and Sobolev images
topic Metric Geometry
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Primary 28A75, Secondary 46E36, 53C23
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22473