Detect and Act: Automated Dynamic Optimizer through Meta-Black-Box Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gao, Zijian, Zhong, Yuanting, Ma, Zeyuan, Gong, Yue-Jiao, Guo, Hongshu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Gao, Zijian
Zhong, Yuanting
Ma, Zeyuan
Gong, Yue-Jiao
Guo, Hongshu
author_facet Gao, Zijian
Zhong, Yuanting
Ma, Zeyuan
Gong, Yue-Jiao
Guo, Hongshu
contents Dynamic Optimization Problems (DOPs) are challenging to address due to their complex nature, i.e., dynamic environment variation. Evolutionary Computation methods are generally advantaged in solving DOPs since they resemble dynamic biological evolution. However, existing evolutionary dynamic optimization methods rely heavily on human-crafted adaptive strategy to detect environment variation in DOPs, and then adapt the searching strategy accordingly. These hand-crafted strategies may perform ineffectively at out-of-box scenarios. In this paper, we propose a reinforcement learning-assisted approach to enable automated variation detection and self-adaption in evolutionary algorithms. This is achieved by borrowing the bi-level learning-to-optimize idea from recent Meta-Black-Box Optimization works. We use a deep Q-network as optimization dynamics detector and searching strategy adapter: It is fed as input with current-step optimization state and then dictates desired control parameters to underlying evolutionary algorithms for next-step optimization. The learning objective is to maximize the expected performance gain across a problem distribution. Once trained, our approach could generalize toward unseen DOPs with automated environment variation detection and self-adaption. To facilitate comprehensive validation, we further construct an easy-to-difficult DOPs testbed with diverse synthetic instances. Extensive benchmark results demonstrate flexible searching behavior and superior performance of our approach in solving DOPs, compared to state-of-the-art baselines.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22542
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detect and Act: Automated Dynamic Optimizer through Meta-Black-Box Optimization
Gao, Zijian
Zhong, Yuanting
Ma, Zeyuan
Gong, Yue-Jiao
Guo, Hongshu
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Machine Learning
Dynamic Optimization Problems (DOPs) are challenging to address due to their complex nature, i.e., dynamic environment variation. Evolutionary Computation methods are generally advantaged in solving DOPs since they resemble dynamic biological evolution. However, existing evolutionary dynamic optimization methods rely heavily on human-crafted adaptive strategy to detect environment variation in DOPs, and then adapt the searching strategy accordingly. These hand-crafted strategies may perform ineffectively at out-of-box scenarios. In this paper, we propose a reinforcement learning-assisted approach to enable automated variation detection and self-adaption in evolutionary algorithms. This is achieved by borrowing the bi-level learning-to-optimize idea from recent Meta-Black-Box Optimization works. We use a deep Q-network as optimization dynamics detector and searching strategy adapter: It is fed as input with current-step optimization state and then dictates desired control parameters to underlying evolutionary algorithms for next-step optimization. The learning objective is to maximize the expected performance gain across a problem distribution. Once trained, our approach could generalize toward unseen DOPs with automated environment variation detection and self-adaption. To facilitate comprehensive validation, we further construct an easy-to-difficult DOPs testbed with diverse synthetic instances. Extensive benchmark results demonstrate flexible searching behavior and superior performance of our approach in solving DOPs, compared to state-of-the-art baselines.
title Detect and Act: Automated Dynamic Optimizer through Meta-Black-Box Optimization
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22542