HetCCL: Accelerating LLM Training with Heterogeneous GPUs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kim, Heehoon, Lee, Jaehwan, Kim, Taejeoung, Park, Jongwon, Kim, Jinpyo, Suh, Pyongwon, Choi, Ryan H., Lee, Sangwoo, Lee, Jaejin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Kim, Heehoon
Lee, Jaehwan
Kim, Taejeoung
Park, Jongwon
Kim, Jinpyo
Suh, Pyongwon
Choi, Ryan H.
Lee, Sangwoo
Lee, Jaejin
author_facet Kim, Heehoon
Lee, Jaehwan
Kim, Taejeoung
Park, Jongwon
Kim, Jinpyo
Suh, Pyongwon
Choi, Ryan H.
Lee, Sangwoo
Lee, Jaejin
contents The rapid growth of large language models is driving organizations to expand their GPU clusters, often with GPUs from multiple vendors. However, current deep learning frameworks lack support for collective communication across heterogeneous GPUs, leading to inefficiency and higher costs. We present HetCCL, a collective communication library that unifies vendor-specific backends and enables RDMA-based communication across GPUs without requiring driver modifications. HetCCL introduces two novel mechanisms that enable cross-vendor communication while leveraging optimized vendor libraries, NVIDIA NCCL and AMD RCCL. Evaluations on a multi-vendor GPU cluster show that HetCCL matches NCCL and RCCL performance in homogeneous setups while uniquely scaling in heterogeneous environments, enabling practical, high-performance training with both NVIDIA and AMD GPUs without changes to existing deep learning applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HetCCL: Accelerating LLM Training with Heterogeneous GPUs
Kim, Heehoon
Lee, Jaehwan
Kim, Taejeoung
Park, Jongwon
Kim, Jinpyo
Suh, Pyongwon
Choi, Ryan H.
Lee, Sangwoo
Lee, Jaejin
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
The rapid growth of large language models is driving organizations to expand their GPU clusters, often with GPUs from multiple vendors. However, current deep learning frameworks lack support for collective communication across heterogeneous GPUs, leading to inefficiency and higher costs. We present HetCCL, a collective communication library that unifies vendor-specific backends and enables RDMA-based communication across GPUs without requiring driver modifications. HetCCL introduces two novel mechanisms that enable cross-vendor communication while leveraging optimized vendor libraries, NVIDIA NCCL and AMD RCCL. Evaluations on a multi-vendor GPU cluster show that HetCCL matches NCCL and RCCL performance in homogeneous setups while uniquely scaling in heterogeneous environments, enabling practical, high-performance training with both NVIDIA and AMD GPUs without changes to existing deep learning applications.
title HetCCL: Accelerating LLM Training with Heterogeneous GPUs
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22585