Incorporating Gibbs free energy into interatomic potential fitting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wei, Liangrui, Sun, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wei, Liangrui
Sun, Yang
author_facet Wei, Liangrui
Sun, Yang
contents We develop a method to fit high-temperature Gibbs free energy data for the development of interatomic potentials for atomic systems. The approach is based on Hamiltonian thermodynamic integration, enabling the identification of suitable potential parameters such that the system's free energy matches a specified target. The method can be readily combined with conventional fitting techniques for properties such as elastic tensors and liquid pair distribution functions. We validate the effectiveness of the approach using the Uhlenbeck-Ford model and embedded-atom method potentials for pure Ni phases and binary Fe1-xOx liquids under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions. Our framework provides an efficient strategy for incorporating free energy into interatomic potential fitting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22671
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Incorporating Gibbs free energy into interatomic potential fitting
Wei, Liangrui
Sun, Yang
Materials Science
We develop a method to fit high-temperature Gibbs free energy data for the development of interatomic potentials for atomic systems. The approach is based on Hamiltonian thermodynamic integration, enabling the identification of suitable potential parameters such that the system's free energy matches a specified target. The method can be readily combined with conventional fitting techniques for properties such as elastic tensors and liquid pair distribution functions. We validate the effectiveness of the approach using the Uhlenbeck-Ford model and embedded-atom method potentials for pure Ni phases and binary Fe1-xOx liquids under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions. Our framework provides an efficient strategy for incorporating free energy into interatomic potential fitting.
title Incorporating Gibbs free energy into interatomic potential fitting
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22671