Postural Virtual Fixtures for Ergonomic Physical Interactions with Supernumerary Robotic Bodies

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kastritsi, Theodora, Lagomarsino, Marta, Ajoudani, Arash
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Kastritsi, Theodora
Lagomarsino, Marta
Ajoudani, Arash
author_facet Kastritsi, Theodora
Lagomarsino, Marta
Ajoudani, Arash
contents Conjoined collaborative robots, functioning as supernumerary robotic bodies (SRBs), can enhance human load tolerance abilities. However, in tasks involving physical interaction with humans, users may still adopt awkward, non-ergonomic postures, which can lead to discomfort or injury over time. In this paper, we propose a novel control framework that provides kinesthetic feedback to SRB users when a non-ergonomic posture is detected, offering resistance to discourage such behaviors. This approach aims to foster long-term learning of ergonomic habits and promote proper posture during physical interactions. To achieve this, a virtual fixture method is developed, integrated with a continuous, online ergonomic posture assessment framework. Additionally, to improve coordination between the operator and the SRB, which consists of a robotic arm mounted on a floating base, the position of the floating base is adjusted as needed. Experimental results demonstrate the functionality and efficacy of the ergonomics-driven control framework, including two user studies involving practical loco-manipulation tasks with 14 subjects, comparing the proposed framework with a baseline control framework that does not account for human ergonomics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22672
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Postural Virtual Fixtures for Ergonomic Physical Interactions with Supernumerary Robotic Bodies
Kastritsi, Theodora
Lagomarsino, Marta
Ajoudani, Arash
Robotics
Conjoined collaborative robots, functioning as supernumerary robotic bodies (SRBs), can enhance human load tolerance abilities. However, in tasks involving physical interaction with humans, users may still adopt awkward, non-ergonomic postures, which can lead to discomfort or injury over time. In this paper, we propose a novel control framework that provides kinesthetic feedback to SRB users when a non-ergonomic posture is detected, offering resistance to discourage such behaviors. This approach aims to foster long-term learning of ergonomic habits and promote proper posture during physical interactions. To achieve this, a virtual fixture method is developed, integrated with a continuous, online ergonomic posture assessment framework. Additionally, to improve coordination between the operator and the SRB, which consists of a robotic arm mounted on a floating base, the position of the floating base is adjusted as needed. Experimental results demonstrate the functionality and efficacy of the ergonomics-driven control framework, including two user studies involving practical loco-manipulation tasks with 14 subjects, comparing the proposed framework with a baseline control framework that does not account for human ergonomics.
title Postural Virtual Fixtures for Ergonomic Physical Interactions with Supernumerary Robotic Bodies
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22672