Radiative Dirac Neutrino Masses from Modular $S_3$ Symmetry in an Axion Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kang, Sin Kyu, Kumar, Ranjeet, Okada, Hiroshi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Kang, Sin Kyu
Kumar, Ranjeet
Okada, Hiroshi
author_facet Kang, Sin Kyu
Kumar, Ranjeet
Okada, Hiroshi
contents We present a unified axion model framework that simultaneously addresses the origin of neutrino masses, leptonic flavor structure, the strong CP problem, and dark matter. The model is based on a global $U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ symmetry combined with a modular $S_3$ symmetry and is realized within a novel class of KSVZ-type axion model. Exotic colored fermions and scalars mediate radiative neutrino mass generation at the one loop-level. The PQ charge assignment forbids tree-level neutrino masses and leaves a residual $Z_3$ symmetry that ensures the Dirac nature of neutrinos. In the minimal realization, the neutrino mass matrix is of rank two, predicting one massless neutrino. Consequently, the sum of neutrino masses is constrained for both the normal and inverted hierarchies. We analyze the implications for charged lepton flavor violation and the lepton $g-2$. The axion emerging from this framework dynamically resolves the strong CP problem and accounts for the observed dark matter abundance. Notably, the predicted axion-photon coupling is within reach of upcoming experiments and consistent with existing astrophysical and cosmological bounds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radiative Dirac Neutrino Masses from Modular $S_3$ Symmetry in an Axion Model
Kang, Sin Kyu
Kumar, Ranjeet
Okada, Hiroshi
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We present a unified axion model framework that simultaneously addresses the origin of neutrino masses, leptonic flavor structure, the strong CP problem, and dark matter. The model is based on a global $U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ symmetry combined with a modular $S_3$ symmetry and is realized within a novel class of KSVZ-type axion model. Exotic colored fermions and scalars mediate radiative neutrino mass generation at the one loop-level. The PQ charge assignment forbids tree-level neutrino masses and leaves a residual $Z_3$ symmetry that ensures the Dirac nature of neutrinos. In the minimal realization, the neutrino mass matrix is of rank two, predicting one massless neutrino. Consequently, the sum of neutrino masses is constrained for both the normal and inverted hierarchies. We analyze the implications for charged lepton flavor violation and the lepton $g-2$. The axion emerging from this framework dynamically resolves the strong CP problem and accounts for the observed dark matter abundance. Notably, the predicted axion-photon coupling is within reach of upcoming experiments and consistent with existing astrophysical and cosmological bounds.
title Radiative Dirac Neutrino Masses from Modular $S_3$ Symmetry in an Axion Model
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22740