Qualitative Evaluation of LLM-Designed GUI

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Sawicki, Bartosz, Les, Tomasz, Parzych, Dariusz, Wycisk-Ficek, Aleksandra, Trebacz, Pawel, Zawadzki, Pawel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866915763477020672
author Sawicki, Bartosz
Les, Tomasz
Parzych, Dariusz
Wycisk-Ficek, Aleksandra
Trebacz, Pawel
Zawadzki, Pawel
author_facet Sawicki, Bartosz
Les, Tomasz
Parzych, Dariusz
Wycisk-Ficek, Aleksandra
Trebacz, Pawel
Zawadzki, Pawel
contents As generative artificial intelligence advances, Large Language Models (LLMs) are being explored for automated graphical user interface (GUI) design. This study investigates the usability and adaptability of LLM-generated interfaces by analysing their ability to meet diverse user needs. The experiments included utilization of three state-of-the-art models from January 2025 (OpenAI GPT o3-mini-high, DeepSeek R1, and Anthropic Claude 3.5 Sonnet) generating mockups for three interface types: a chat system, a technical team panel, and a manager dashboard. Expert evaluations revealed that while LLMs are effective at creating structured layouts, they face challenges in meeting accessibility standards and providing interactive functionality. Further testing showed that LLMs could partially tailor interfaces for different user personas but lacked deeper contextual understanding. The results suggest that while LLMs are promising tools for early-stage UI prototyping, human intervention remains critical to ensure usability, accessibility, and user satisfaction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22759
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Qualitative Evaluation of LLM-Designed GUI
Sawicki, Bartosz
Les, Tomasz
Parzych, Dariusz
Wycisk-Ficek, Aleksandra
Trebacz, Pawel
Zawadzki, Pawel
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Software Engineering
As generative artificial intelligence advances, Large Language Models (LLMs) are being explored for automated graphical user interface (GUI) design. This study investigates the usability and adaptability of LLM-generated interfaces by analysing their ability to meet diverse user needs. The experiments included utilization of three state-of-the-art models from January 2025 (OpenAI GPT o3-mini-high, DeepSeek R1, and Anthropic Claude 3.5 Sonnet) generating mockups for three interface types: a chat system, a technical team panel, and a manager dashboard. Expert evaluations revealed that while LLMs are effective at creating structured layouts, they face challenges in meeting accessibility standards and providing interactive functionality. Further testing showed that LLMs could partially tailor interfaces for different user personas but lacked deeper contextual understanding. The results suggest that while LLMs are promising tools for early-stage UI prototyping, human intervention remains critical to ensure usability, accessibility, and user satisfaction.
title Qualitative Evaluation of LLM-Designed GUI
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22759