Generators for automorphisms of special groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Fioravanti, Elia
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Fioravanti, Elia
author_facet Fioravanti, Elia
contents Let $G$ be a (compact) special group in the sense of Haglund and Wise. We show that ${\rm Out}(G)$ is finitely generated, and provide a virtual generating set consisting of Dehn twists and ``pseudo-twists''. We exhibit instances where Dehn twists alone do not suffice and completely characterise this phenomenon: it is caused by certain abelian subgroups of $G$, called ``poison subgroups'', which can be removed by replacing $G$ with a finite-index subgroup. Similar results hold for coarse-median preserving automorphisms, without the pathologies: For every special group $G$, the coarse-median preserving subgroups ${\rm Out}(G,[μ])\leq{\rm Out}(G)$ are virtually generated by finitely many Dehn twists with respect to splittings of $G$ over centralisers. Proofs are based on a novel, hierarchical version of Rips and Sela's shortening argument.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generators for automorphisms of special groups
Fioravanti, Elia
Group Theory
Geometric Topology
Let $G$ be a (compact) special group in the sense of Haglund and Wise. We show that ${\rm Out}(G)$ is finitely generated, and provide a virtual generating set consisting of Dehn twists and ``pseudo-twists''. We exhibit instances where Dehn twists alone do not suffice and completely characterise this phenomenon: it is caused by certain abelian subgroups of $G$, called ``poison subgroups'', which can be removed by replacing $G$ with a finite-index subgroup. Similar results hold for coarse-median preserving automorphisms, without the pathologies: For every special group $G$, the coarse-median preserving subgroups ${\rm Out}(G,[μ])\leq{\rm Out}(G)$ are virtually generated by finitely many Dehn twists with respect to splittings of $G$ over centralisers. Proofs are based on a novel, hierarchical version of Rips and Sela's shortening argument.
title Generators for automorphisms of special groups
topic Group Theory
Geometric Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22789