X-ray Spectroscopy of Disk Winds in Black Hole X-ray Binaries

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Hauptverfasser: Shidatsu, Megumi, Parra, Maxime
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Shidatsu, Megumi
Parra, Maxime
author_facet Shidatsu, Megumi
Parra, Maxime
contents Powerful outflows along the accretion disk, known as disk winds, are sometimes launched in black hole X-ray binaries. These winds often manifest themselves in X-ray spectra as blueshifted, highly ionized absorption lines. Previous observations suggest that the mass loss rate from the disk due to disk winds can be comparable to or even more than the mass accretion rate onto the black hole, indicating that disk winds likely play crucial roles in shaping the accretion disk structure and affecting the surrounding environment. However, the mechanisms driving these winds, as well as how their structure changes in response to variations in the mass accretion rate, remain poorly understood. The X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM), launched in September 2023, is equipped with Resolve, a cutting-edge X-ray micro-calorimeter that delivers unprecedented spectral resolution. Resolve is expected to significantly advance our understanding of wind launching mechanisms and their impact on accretion processes and environments. In this article, we review the progress made in the pre-XRISM era, highlight key results obtained from XRISM observations to date, and outline future prospects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle X-ray Spectroscopy of Disk Winds in Black Hole X-ray Binaries
Shidatsu, Megumi
Parra, Maxime
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Powerful outflows along the accretion disk, known as disk winds, are sometimes launched in black hole X-ray binaries. These winds often manifest themselves in X-ray spectra as blueshifted, highly ionized absorption lines. Previous observations suggest that the mass loss rate from the disk due to disk winds can be comparable to or even more than the mass accretion rate onto the black hole, indicating that disk winds likely play crucial roles in shaping the accretion disk structure and affecting the surrounding environment. However, the mechanisms driving these winds, as well as how their structure changes in response to variations in the mass accretion rate, remain poorly understood. The X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM), launched in September 2023, is equipped with Resolve, a cutting-edge X-ray micro-calorimeter that delivers unprecedented spectral resolution. Resolve is expected to significantly advance our understanding of wind launching mechanisms and their impact on accretion processes and environments. In this article, we review the progress made in the pre-XRISM era, highlight key results obtained from XRISM observations to date, and outline future prospects.
title X-ray Spectroscopy of Disk Winds in Black Hole X-ray Binaries
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22836