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Main Authors: Arribas-Gil, Ana, López-Pintado, Sara
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22884
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author Arribas-Gil, Ana
López-Pintado, Sara
author_facet Arribas-Gil, Ana
López-Pintado, Sara
contents In the context of multivariate functional data with individual phase variation, we develop a robust depth-based approach to estimate the main pattern function when cross-component time warping is also present. In particular, we consider the latent deformation model (Carroll and Müller, 2023) in which the different components of a multivariate functional variable are also time-distorted versions of a common template function. Rather than focusing on a particular functional depth measure, we discuss the necessary conditions on a depth function to be able to provide a consistent estimation of the central pattern, considering different model assumptions. We evaluate the method performance and its robustness against atypical observations and violations of the model assumptions through simulations, and illustrate its use on two real data sets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22884
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Depth-based estimation for multivariate functional data with phase variability
Arribas-Gil, Ana
López-Pintado, Sara
Methodology
Computation
In the context of multivariate functional data with individual phase variation, we develop a robust depth-based approach to estimate the main pattern function when cross-component time warping is also present. In particular, we consider the latent deformation model (Carroll and Müller, 2023) in which the different components of a multivariate functional variable are also time-distorted versions of a common template function. Rather than focusing on a particular functional depth measure, we discuss the necessary conditions on a depth function to be able to provide a consistent estimation of the central pattern, considering different model assumptions. We evaluate the method performance and its robustness against atypical observations and violations of the model assumptions through simulations, and illustrate its use on two real data sets.
title Depth-based estimation for multivariate functional data with phase variability
topic Methodology
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22884