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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Schenk, Christina, Romero, Ignacio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22890
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author Schenk, Christina
Romero, Ignacio
author_facet Schenk, Christina
Romero, Ignacio
contents In this work, we review the theory involved in the Bayesian calibration of complex computer models, with particular emphasis on their use for applications involving computationally expensive simulations and scarce experimental data. In the article, we present a unified framework that incorporates various Bayesian calibration methods, including well-established approaches. Furthermore, we describe their implementation and use with a new, open-source Python library, ACBICI (A Configurable BayesIan Calibration and Inference Package). All algorithms are implemented with an object-oriented structure designed to be both easy to use and readily extensible. In particular, single-output and multiple-output calibration are addressed in a consistent manner. The article completes the theory and its implementation with practical recommendations for calibrating the problems of interest. These guidelines -- currently unavailable in a unified form elsewhere -- together with the open-source Python library, are intended to support the reliable calibration of computational codes and models commonly used in engineering and related fields. Overall, this work aims to serve both as a comprehensive review of the statistical foundations and (computational) tools required to perform such calculations, and as a practical guide to Bayesian calibration with modern software tools.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22890
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Framework for the Bayesian Calibration of Complex and Data-Scarce Models in Applied Sciences
Schenk, Christina
Romero, Ignacio
Computation
Materials Science
Optimization and Control
Statistics Theory
In this work, we review the theory involved in the Bayesian calibration of complex computer models, with particular emphasis on their use for applications involving computationally expensive simulations and scarce experimental data. In the article, we present a unified framework that incorporates various Bayesian calibration methods, including well-established approaches. Furthermore, we describe their implementation and use with a new, open-source Python library, ACBICI (A Configurable BayesIan Calibration and Inference Package). All algorithms are implemented with an object-oriented structure designed to be both easy to use and readily extensible. In particular, single-output and multiple-output calibration are addressed in a consistent manner. The article completes the theory and its implementation with practical recommendations for calibrating the problems of interest. These guidelines -- currently unavailable in a unified form elsewhere -- together with the open-source Python library, are intended to support the reliable calibration of computational codes and models commonly used in engineering and related fields. Overall, this work aims to serve both as a comprehensive review of the statistical foundations and (computational) tools required to perform such calculations, and as a practical guide to Bayesian calibration with modern software tools.
title A Framework for the Bayesian Calibration of Complex and Data-Scarce Models in Applied Sciences
topic Computation
Materials Science
Optimization and Control
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22890