PlatoLTL: Learning to Generalize Across Symbols in LTL Instructions for Multi-Task RL

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cloete, Jacques, Jackermeier, Mathias, Havoutis, Ioannis, Abate, Alessandro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cloete, Jacques
Jackermeier, Mathias
Havoutis, Ioannis
Abate, Alessandro
author_facet Cloete, Jacques
Jackermeier, Mathias
Havoutis, Ioannis
Abate, Alessandro
contents A central challenge in multi-task reinforcement learning (RL) is to train generalist policies capable of performing tasks not seen during training. To facilitate such generalization, linear temporal logic (LTL) has emerged as a powerful formalism for specifying structured, temporally extended tasks to RL agents. While existing approaches to LTL-guided multi-task RL demonstrate generalization across LTL specifications, they are unable to generalize to unseen vocabularies of propositions (or "symbols"), which describe high-level events in LTL. We present PlatoLTL, a novel approach that enables policies to zero-shot generalize not only compositionally across LTL structures, but also parametrically across propositions. We model propositions as parameterized instances of atomic predicates, allowing policies to learn shared structure across related propositions. We propose a novel architecture that embeds and composes parameterized propositions to represent LTL formulae, and demonstrate zero-shot generalization in a range of challenging environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22891
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PlatoLTL: Learning to Generalize Across Symbols in LTL Instructions for Multi-Task RL
Cloete, Jacques
Jackermeier, Mathias
Havoutis, Ioannis
Abate, Alessandro
Machine Learning
A central challenge in multi-task reinforcement learning (RL) is to train generalist policies capable of performing tasks not seen during training. To facilitate such generalization, linear temporal logic (LTL) has emerged as a powerful formalism for specifying structured, temporally extended tasks to RL agents. While existing approaches to LTL-guided multi-task RL demonstrate generalization across LTL specifications, they are unable to generalize to unseen vocabularies of propositions (or "symbols"), which describe high-level events in LTL. We present PlatoLTL, a novel approach that enables policies to zero-shot generalize not only compositionally across LTL structures, but also parametrically across propositions. We model propositions as parameterized instances of atomic predicates, allowing policies to learn shared structure across related propositions. We propose a novel architecture that embeds and composes parameterized propositions to represent LTL formulae, and demonstrate zero-shot generalization in a range of challenging environments.
title PlatoLTL: Learning to Generalize Across Symbols in LTL Instructions for Multi-Task RL
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22891