Triage: Hierarchical Visual Budgeting for Efficient Video Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Anmin, Zhang, Nan, Tao, Wei, Qu, Xiaoyang, Li, Guokuan, Wan, Jiguang, Wang, Jianzong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866918315745607680
author Wang, Anmin
Zhang, Nan
Tao, Wei
Qu, Xiaoyang
Li, Guokuan
Wan, Jiguang
Wang, Jianzong
author_facet Wang, Anmin
Zhang, Nan
Tao, Wei
Qu, Xiaoyang
Li, Guokuan
Wan, Jiguang
Wang, Jianzong
contents Vision-Language Models (VLMs) face significant computational challenges in video processing due to massive data redundancy, which creates prohibitively long token sequences. To address this, we introduce Triage, a training-free, plug-and-play framework that reframes video reasoning as a resource allocation problem via hierarchical visual budgeting. Its first stage, Frame-Level Budgeting, identifies keyframes by evaluating their visual dynamics and relevance, generating a strategic prior based on their importance scores. Guided by this prior, the second stage, Token-Level Budgeting, allocates tokens in two phases: it first secures high-relevance Core Tokens, followed by diverse Context Tokens selected with an efficient batched Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) algorithm. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Triage improves inference speed and reduces memory footprint, while maintaining or surpassing the performance of baselines and other methods on various video reasoning benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Triage: Hierarchical Visual Budgeting for Efficient Video Reasoning in Vision-Language Models
Wang, Anmin
Zhang, Nan
Tao, Wei
Qu, Xiaoyang
Li, Guokuan
Wan, Jiguang
Wang, Jianzong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) face significant computational challenges in video processing due to massive data redundancy, which creates prohibitively long token sequences. To address this, we introduce Triage, a training-free, plug-and-play framework that reframes video reasoning as a resource allocation problem via hierarchical visual budgeting. Its first stage, Frame-Level Budgeting, identifies keyframes by evaluating their visual dynamics and relevance, generating a strategic prior based on their importance scores. Guided by this prior, the second stage, Token-Level Budgeting, allocates tokens in two phases: it first secures high-relevance Core Tokens, followed by diverse Context Tokens selected with an efficient batched Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) algorithm. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Triage improves inference speed and reduces memory footprint, while maintaining or surpassing the performance of baselines and other methods on various video reasoning benchmarks.
title Triage: Hierarchical Visual Budgeting for Efficient Video Reasoning in Vision-Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22959