Role of quasi-Fermi levels in Si- and Mg-related optical absorption in nitride laser diodes (LDs): material context

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sakowski, Konrad, Sobczak, Cyprian, Strak, Pawel, Grzegory, Izabella, Czernecki, Robert, Piechota, Jacek, Kaminska, Agata, Krukowski, Stanislaw
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Sakowski, Konrad
Sobczak, Cyprian
Strak, Pawel
Grzegory, Izabella
Czernecki, Robert
Piechota, Jacek
Kaminska, Agata
Krukowski, Stanislaw
author_facet Sakowski, Konrad
Sobczak, Cyprian
Strak, Pawel
Grzegory, Izabella
Czernecki, Robert
Piechota, Jacek
Kaminska, Agata
Krukowski, Stanislaw
contents Optical absorption and reabsorption of light emitted from active regions in nitride laser diodes (LDs) have been shown to reduce the light extraction efficiency of these devices. It was proven that the presence of Si and Mg may considerably increase the optical absorption. This effect is much stronger in the high-energy (short-wavelength) range of the spectrum. The absorption increase is directly related to the ionization of the Si donor and Mg acceptor levels, which are controlled by the electron and hole quasi-Fermi levels. It is shown that the absorption may be increased because of the higher ionization of Mg caused by the compensation in the p-type region and the high ionization of Si in the n-type region. It was explained theoretically why optical efficiency is increased by removal of doping in waveguides. It was also shown that good material quality leads to a low absorption level, especially in the Mg-doped p-type part of the device.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22973
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Role of quasi-Fermi levels in Si- and Mg-related optical absorption in nitride laser diodes (LDs): material context
Sakowski, Konrad
Sobczak, Cyprian
Strak, Pawel
Grzegory, Izabella
Czernecki, Robert
Piechota, Jacek
Kaminska, Agata
Krukowski, Stanislaw
Materials Science
Optics
Optical absorption and reabsorption of light emitted from active regions in nitride laser diodes (LDs) have been shown to reduce the light extraction efficiency of these devices. It was proven that the presence of Si and Mg may considerably increase the optical absorption. This effect is much stronger in the high-energy (short-wavelength) range of the spectrum. The absorption increase is directly related to the ionization of the Si donor and Mg acceptor levels, which are controlled by the electron and hole quasi-Fermi levels. It is shown that the absorption may be increased because of the higher ionization of Mg caused by the compensation in the p-type region and the high ionization of Si in the n-type region. It was explained theoretically why optical efficiency is increased by removal of doping in waveguides. It was also shown that good material quality leads to a low absorption level, especially in the Mg-doped p-type part of the device.
title Role of quasi-Fermi levels in Si- and Mg-related optical absorption in nitride laser diodes (LDs): material context
topic Materials Science
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22973