TriCEGAR: A Trace-Driven Abstraction Mechanism for Agentic AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Koohestani, Roham, Görpelioğlu, Ateş, Klimov, Egor, Ozkan, Burcu Kulahcioglu, Izadi, Maliheh
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Koohestani, Roham
Görpelioğlu, Ateş
Klimov, Egor
Ozkan, Burcu Kulahcioglu
Izadi, Maliheh
author_facet Koohestani, Roham
Görpelioğlu, Ateş
Klimov, Egor
Ozkan, Burcu Kulahcioglu
Izadi, Maliheh
contents Agentic AI systems act through tools and evolve their behavior over long, stochastic interaction traces. This setting complicates assurance, because behavior depends on nondeterministic environments and probabilistic model outputs. Prior work introduced runtime verification for agentic AI via Dynamic Probabilistic Assurance (DPA), learning an MDP online and model checking quantitative properties. A key limitation is that developers must manually define the state abstraction, which couples verification to application-specific heuristics and increases adoption friction. This paper proposes TriCEGAR, a trace-driven abstraction mechanism that automates state construction from execution logs and supports online construction of an agent behavioral MDP. TriCEGAR represents abstractions as predicate trees learned from traces and refined using counterexamples. We describe a framework-native implementation that (i) captures typed agent lifecycle events, (ii) builds abstractions from traces, (iii) constructs an MDP, and (iv) performs probabilistic model checking to compute bounds such as Pmax(success) and Pmin(failure). We also show how run likelihoods enable anomaly detection as a guardrailing signal.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22997
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TriCEGAR: A Trace-Driven Abstraction Mechanism for Agentic AI
Koohestani, Roham
Görpelioğlu, Ateş
Klimov, Egor
Ozkan, Burcu Kulahcioglu
Izadi, Maliheh
Artificial Intelligence
Software Engineering
Agentic AI systems act through tools and evolve their behavior over long, stochastic interaction traces. This setting complicates assurance, because behavior depends on nondeterministic environments and probabilistic model outputs. Prior work introduced runtime verification for agentic AI via Dynamic Probabilistic Assurance (DPA), learning an MDP online and model checking quantitative properties. A key limitation is that developers must manually define the state abstraction, which couples verification to application-specific heuristics and increases adoption friction. This paper proposes TriCEGAR, a trace-driven abstraction mechanism that automates state construction from execution logs and supports online construction of an agent behavioral MDP. TriCEGAR represents abstractions as predicate trees learned from traces and refined using counterexamples. We describe a framework-native implementation that (i) captures typed agent lifecycle events, (ii) builds abstractions from traces, (iii) constructs an MDP, and (iv) performs probabilistic model checking to compute bounds such as Pmax(success) and Pmin(failure). We also show how run likelihoods enable anomaly detection as a guardrailing signal.
title TriCEGAR: A Trace-Driven Abstraction Mechanism for Agentic AI
topic Artificial Intelligence
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22997