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Main Authors: Demazure, Noé, Ronetti, Flavio, Grémaud, Benoît, Raymond, Laurent, Hashisaka, Masayuki, Kato, Takeo, Martin, Thierry
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23042
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author Demazure, Noé
Ronetti, Flavio
Grémaud, Benoît
Raymond, Laurent
Hashisaka, Masayuki
Kato, Takeo
Martin, Thierry
author_facet Demazure, Noé
Ronetti, Flavio
Grémaud, Benoît
Raymond, Laurent
Hashisaka, Masayuki
Kato, Takeo
Martin, Thierry
contents We investigate the influence of capacitive coupling on the detection of anyon braiding in a single-edge interferometer realized in the fractional quantum Hall regime. In this setup, a quantum point contact bends a single edge into a loop, where tunneling occurs at the open end and is controlled by the QPC voltage. In contrast with previously studied two-edge geometries, the weak backscattering regime is dominated by the first-order perturbative term, allowing quantum transport quantities to factorize into a non-universal prefactor and a braiding-induced contribution that provides direct access to the universal statistical angle $πλ$. While previous analyses neglected edge-to-edge capacitance, we show that capacitive effects, which are known to play a crucial role in mesoscopic capacitors, modify both the current and the current cross-correlations. Using a two-point Green's function formalism augmented by Dyson's equation to include the charging energy, we quantify how the fluctuations of the cross-correlations depend simultaneously on $λ$ and on the capacitance of the loop. Our results indicate that a reliable extraction of the statistical angle requires a parallel measurement of the loop capacitance, which can be implemented via a charged gate coupled to the junction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_23042
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Charging energy effects on a single-edge anyon braiding detector
Demazure, Noé
Ronetti, Flavio
Grémaud, Benoît
Raymond, Laurent
Hashisaka, Masayuki
Kato, Takeo
Martin, Thierry
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We investigate the influence of capacitive coupling on the detection of anyon braiding in a single-edge interferometer realized in the fractional quantum Hall regime. In this setup, a quantum point contact bends a single edge into a loop, where tunneling occurs at the open end and is controlled by the QPC voltage. In contrast with previously studied two-edge geometries, the weak backscattering regime is dominated by the first-order perturbative term, allowing quantum transport quantities to factorize into a non-universal prefactor and a braiding-induced contribution that provides direct access to the universal statistical angle $πλ$. While previous analyses neglected edge-to-edge capacitance, we show that capacitive effects, which are known to play a crucial role in mesoscopic capacitors, modify both the current and the current cross-correlations. Using a two-point Green's function formalism augmented by Dyson's equation to include the charging energy, we quantify how the fluctuations of the cross-correlations depend simultaneously on $λ$ and on the capacitance of the loop. Our results indicate that a reliable extraction of the statistical angle requires a parallel measurement of the loop capacitance, which can be implemented via a charged gate coupled to the junction.
title Charging energy effects on a single-edge anyon braiding detector
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23042