MeshGraphNet-Transformer: Scalable Mesh-based Learned Simulation for Solid Mechanics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Iparraguirre, Mikel M., Alfaro, Iciar, Gonzalez, David, Cueto, Elias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Iparraguirre, Mikel M.
Alfaro, Iciar
Gonzalez, David
Cueto, Elias
author_facet Iparraguirre, Mikel M.
Alfaro, Iciar
Gonzalez, David
Cueto, Elias
contents We present MeshGraphNet-Transformer (MGN-T), a novel architecture that combines the global modeling capabilities of Transformers with the geometric inductive bias of MeshGraphNets, while preserving a mesh-based graph representation. MGN-T overcomes a key limitation of standard MGN, the inefficient long-range information propagation caused by iterative message passing on large, high-resolution meshes. A physics-attention Transformer serves as a global processor, updating all nodal states simultaneously while explicitly retaining node and edge attributes. By directly capturing long-range physical interactions, MGN-T eliminates the need for deep message-passing stacks or hierarchical, coarsened meshes, enabling efficient learning on high-resolution meshes with varying geometries, topologies, and boundary conditions at an industrial scale. We demonstrate that MGN-T successfully handles industrial-scale meshes for impact dynamics, a setting in which standard MGN fails due message-passing under-reaching. The method accurately models self-contact, plasticity, and multivariate outputs, including internal, phenomenological plastic variables. Moreover, MGN-T outperforms state-of-the-art approaches on classical benchmarks, achieving higher accuracy while maintaining practical efficiency, using only a fraction of the parameters required by competing baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_23177
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MeshGraphNet-Transformer: Scalable Mesh-based Learned Simulation for Solid Mechanics
Iparraguirre, Mikel M.
Alfaro, Iciar
Gonzalez, David
Cueto, Elias
Machine Learning
We present MeshGraphNet-Transformer (MGN-T), a novel architecture that combines the global modeling capabilities of Transformers with the geometric inductive bias of MeshGraphNets, while preserving a mesh-based graph representation. MGN-T overcomes a key limitation of standard MGN, the inefficient long-range information propagation caused by iterative message passing on large, high-resolution meshes. A physics-attention Transformer serves as a global processor, updating all nodal states simultaneously while explicitly retaining node and edge attributes. By directly capturing long-range physical interactions, MGN-T eliminates the need for deep message-passing stacks or hierarchical, coarsened meshes, enabling efficient learning on high-resolution meshes with varying geometries, topologies, and boundary conditions at an industrial scale. We demonstrate that MGN-T successfully handles industrial-scale meshes for impact dynamics, a setting in which standard MGN fails due message-passing under-reaching. The method accurately models self-contact, plasticity, and multivariate outputs, including internal, phenomenological plastic variables. Moreover, MGN-T outperforms state-of-the-art approaches on classical benchmarks, achieving higher accuracy while maintaining practical efficiency, using only a fraction of the parameters required by competing baselines.
title MeshGraphNet-Transformer: Scalable Mesh-based Learned Simulation for Solid Mechanics
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23177