PaperBanana: Automating Academic Illustration for AI Scientists

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhu, Dawei, Meng, Rui, Song, Yale, Wei, Xiyu, Li, Sujian, Pfister, Tomas, Yoon, Jinsung
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zhu, Dawei
Meng, Rui
Song, Yale
Wei, Xiyu
Li, Sujian
Pfister, Tomas
Yoon, Jinsung
author_facet Zhu, Dawei
Meng, Rui
Song, Yale
Wei, Xiyu
Li, Sujian
Pfister, Tomas
Yoon, Jinsung
contents Despite rapid advances in autonomous AI scientists powered by language models, generating publication-ready illustrations remains a labor-intensive bottleneck in the research workflow. To lift this burden, we introduce PaperBanana, an agentic framework for automated generation of publication-ready academic illustrations. Powered by state-of-the-art VLMs and image generation models, PaperBanana orchestrates specialized agents to retrieve references, plan content and style, render images, and iteratively refine via self-critique. To rigorously evaluate our framework, we introduce PaperBananaBench, comprising 292 test cases for methodology diagrams curated from NeurIPS 2025 publications, covering diverse research domains and illustration styles. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that PaperBanana consistently outperforms leading baselines in faithfulness, conciseness, readability, and aesthetics. We further show that our method effectively extends to the generation of high-quality statistical plots. Collectively, PaperBanana paves the way for the automated generation of publication-ready illustrations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_23265
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PaperBanana: Automating Academic Illustration for AI Scientists
Zhu, Dawei
Meng, Rui
Song, Yale
Wei, Xiyu
Li, Sujian
Pfister, Tomas
Yoon, Jinsung
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Despite rapid advances in autonomous AI scientists powered by language models, generating publication-ready illustrations remains a labor-intensive bottleneck in the research workflow. To lift this burden, we introduce PaperBanana, an agentic framework for automated generation of publication-ready academic illustrations. Powered by state-of-the-art VLMs and image generation models, PaperBanana orchestrates specialized agents to retrieve references, plan content and style, render images, and iteratively refine via self-critique. To rigorously evaluate our framework, we introduce PaperBananaBench, comprising 292 test cases for methodology diagrams curated from NeurIPS 2025 publications, covering diverse research domains and illustration styles. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that PaperBanana consistently outperforms leading baselines in faithfulness, conciseness, readability, and aesthetics. We further show that our method effectively extends to the generation of high-quality statistical plots. Collectively, PaperBanana paves the way for the automated generation of publication-ready illustrations.
title PaperBanana: Automating Academic Illustration for AI Scientists
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23265