Dynamical density functional theory for dense odd-diffusive fluids

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abdoli, Iman, Wittmann, René, Löwen, Hartmut
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Abdoli, Iman
Wittmann, René
Löwen, Hartmut
author_facet Abdoli, Iman
Wittmann, René
Löwen, Hartmut
contents Odd diffusion breaks time-reversal symmetry in overdamped systems through transverse probability currents while preserving equilibrium steady states. In this work, we develop a dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) for dense interacting odd-diffusive fluids and apply it to ultrasoft particles in two dimensions. In bulk, odd diffusion qualitatively reshapes collective relaxation by generating transient circulating current patterns which do not exist in normal fluids. Under harmonic ring confinement, the circulation of probability current induces an angular redistribution of density along the ring during relaxation. This unique footprint of odd diffusion opens up a shorter pathway to equilibrium. Repulsive interactions significantly enhance these effects. Excellent agreement with Brownian dynamics simulations confirms that our odd-DDFT framework quantitatively captures all essential nonequilibrium aspects of the nontrivial odd transport and collective redistribution for dense fluids in both bulk and confined geometries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_23284
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical density functional theory for dense odd-diffusive fluids
Abdoli, Iman
Wittmann, René
Löwen, Hartmut
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Odd diffusion breaks time-reversal symmetry in overdamped systems through transverse probability currents while preserving equilibrium steady states. In this work, we develop a dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) for dense interacting odd-diffusive fluids and apply it to ultrasoft particles in two dimensions. In bulk, odd diffusion qualitatively reshapes collective relaxation by generating transient circulating current patterns which do not exist in normal fluids. Under harmonic ring confinement, the circulation of probability current induces an angular redistribution of density along the ring during relaxation. This unique footprint of odd diffusion opens up a shorter pathway to equilibrium. Repulsive interactions significantly enhance these effects. Excellent agreement with Brownian dynamics simulations confirms that our odd-DDFT framework quantitatively captures all essential nonequilibrium aspects of the nontrivial odd transport and collective redistribution for dense fluids in both bulk and confined geometries.
title Dynamical density functional theory for dense odd-diffusive fluids
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23284