PTCBENCH: Benchmarking Contextual Stability of Personality Traits in LLM Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yu, Jiongchi, Ma, Yuhan, Zhang, Xiaoyu, Wang, Junjie, Hu, Qiang, Shen, Chao, Xie, Xiaofei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Yu, Jiongchi
Ma, Yuhan
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Wang, Junjie
Hu, Qiang
Shen, Chao
Xie, Xiaofei
author_facet Yu, Jiongchi
Ma, Yuhan
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Wang, Junjie
Hu, Qiang
Shen, Chao
Xie, Xiaofei
contents With the increasing deployment of large language models (LLMs) in affective agents and AI systems, maintaining a consistent and authentic LLM personality becomes critical for user trust and engagement. However, existing work overlooks a fundamental psychological consensus that personality traits are dynamic and context-dependent. To bridge this gap, we introduce PTCBENCH, a systematic benchmark designed to quantify the consistency of LLM personalities under controlled situational contexts. PTCBENCH subjects models to 12 distinct external conditions spanning diverse location contexts and life events, and rigorously assesses the personality using the NEO Five-Factor Inventory. Our study on 39,240 personality trait records reveals that certain external scenarios (e.g., "Unemployment") can trigger significant personality changes of LLMs, and even alter their reasoning capabilities. Overall, PTCBENCH establishes an extensible framework for evaluating personality consistency in realistic, evolving environments, offering actionable insights for developing robust and psychologically aligned AI systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PTCBENCH: Benchmarking Contextual Stability of Personality Traits in LLM Systems
Yu, Jiongchi
Ma, Yuhan
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Wang, Junjie
Hu, Qiang
Shen, Chao
Xie, Xiaofei
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
With the increasing deployment of large language models (LLMs) in affective agents and AI systems, maintaining a consistent and authentic LLM personality becomes critical for user trust and engagement. However, existing work overlooks a fundamental psychological consensus that personality traits are dynamic and context-dependent. To bridge this gap, we introduce PTCBENCH, a systematic benchmark designed to quantify the consistency of LLM personalities under controlled situational contexts. PTCBENCH subjects models to 12 distinct external conditions spanning diverse location contexts and life events, and rigorously assesses the personality using the NEO Five-Factor Inventory. Our study on 39,240 personality trait records reveals that certain external scenarios (e.g., "Unemployment") can trigger significant personality changes of LLMs, and even alter their reasoning capabilities. Overall, PTCBENCH establishes an extensible framework for evaluating personality consistency in realistic, evolving environments, offering actionable insights for developing robust and psychologically aligned AI systems.
title PTCBENCH: Benchmarking Contextual Stability of Personality Traits in LLM Systems
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00016