Quantum Circuit-Based Learning Models: Bridging Quantum Computing and Machine Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fan, Fan, Shi, Yilei, Datcu, Mihai, Saux, Bertrand Le, Iapichino, Luigi, Bovolo, Francesca, Ullo, Silvia Liberata, Zhu, Xiao Xiang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Fan, Fan
Shi, Yilei
Datcu, Mihai
Saux, Bertrand Le
Iapichino, Luigi
Bovolo, Francesca
Ullo, Silvia Liberata
Zhu, Xiao Xiang
author_facet Fan, Fan
Shi, Yilei
Datcu, Mihai
Saux, Bertrand Le
Iapichino, Luigi
Bovolo, Francesca
Ullo, Silvia Liberata
Zhu, Xiao Xiang
contents Machine Learning (ML) has been widely applied across numerous domains due to its ability to automatically identify informative patterns from data for various tasks. The availability of large-scale data and advanced computational power enables the development of sophisticated models and training strategies, leading to state-of-the-art performance, but it also introduces substantial challenges. Quantum Computing (QC), which exploits quantum mechanisms for computation, has attracted growing attention and significant global investment as it may address these challenges. Consequently, Quantum Machine Learning (QML), the integration of these two fields, has received increasing interest, with a notable rise in related studies in recent years. We are motivated to review these existing contributions regarding quantum circuit-based learning models for classical data analysis and highlight the identified potentials and challenges of this technique. Specifically, we focus not only on QML models, both kernel-based and neural network-based, but also on recent explorations of their integration with classical machine learning layers within hybrid frameworks. Moreover, we examine both theoretical analysis and empirical findings to better understand their capabilities, and we also discuss the efforts on noise-resilient and hardware-efficient QML that could enhance its practicality under current hardware limitations. In addition, we cover several emerging paradigms for advanced quantum circuit design and highlight the adaptability of QML across representative application domains. This study aims to provide an overview of the contributions made to bridge quantum computing and machine learning, offering insights and guidance to support its future development and pave the way for broader adoption in the coming years.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00048
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Circuit-Based Learning Models: Bridging Quantum Computing and Machine Learning
Fan, Fan
Shi, Yilei
Datcu, Mihai
Saux, Bertrand Le
Iapichino, Luigi
Bovolo, Francesca
Ullo, Silvia Liberata
Zhu, Xiao Xiang
Quantum Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Machine Learning (ML) has been widely applied across numerous domains due to its ability to automatically identify informative patterns from data for various tasks. The availability of large-scale data and advanced computational power enables the development of sophisticated models and training strategies, leading to state-of-the-art performance, but it also introduces substantial challenges. Quantum Computing (QC), which exploits quantum mechanisms for computation, has attracted growing attention and significant global investment as it may address these challenges. Consequently, Quantum Machine Learning (QML), the integration of these two fields, has received increasing interest, with a notable rise in related studies in recent years. We are motivated to review these existing contributions regarding quantum circuit-based learning models for classical data analysis and highlight the identified potentials and challenges of this technique. Specifically, we focus not only on QML models, both kernel-based and neural network-based, but also on recent explorations of their integration with classical machine learning layers within hybrid frameworks. Moreover, we examine both theoretical analysis and empirical findings to better understand their capabilities, and we also discuss the efforts on noise-resilient and hardware-efficient QML that could enhance its practicality under current hardware limitations. In addition, we cover several emerging paradigms for advanced quantum circuit design and highlight the adaptability of QML across representative application domains. This study aims to provide an overview of the contributions made to bridge quantum computing and machine learning, offering insights and guidance to support its future development and pave the way for broader adoption in the coming years.
title Quantum Circuit-Based Learning Models: Bridging Quantum Computing and Machine Learning
topic Quantum Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00048