AI in Debt Collection: Estimating the Psychological Impact on Consumers

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Goetze, Minou, Clajus, Sebastian, Stricker, Stephan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866915764013891584
author Goetze, Minou
Clajus, Sebastian
Stricker, Stephan
author_facet Goetze, Minou
Clajus, Sebastian
Stricker, Stephan
contents The present study investigates the psychological and behavioral implications of integrating AI into debt collection practices using data from eleven European countries. Drawing on a large-scale experimental design (n = 3514) comparing human versus AI-mediated communication, we examine effects on consumers' social preferences (fairness, trust, reciprocity, efficiency) and social emotions (stigma, empathy). Participants perceive human interactions as more fair and more likely to elicit reciprocity, while AI-mediated communication is viewed as more efficient; no differences emerge in trust. Human contact elicits greater empathy, but also stronger feelings of stigma. Exploratory analyses reveal notable variation between gender, age groups, and cultural contexts. In general, the findings suggest that AI-mediated communication can improve efficiency and reduce stigma without diminishing trust, but should be used carefully in situations that require high empathy or increased sensitivity to fairness. The study advances our understanding of how AI influences the psychological dynamics in sensitive financial interactions and informs the design of communication strategies that balance technological effectiveness with interpersonal awareness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00050
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI in Debt Collection: Estimating the Psychological Impact on Consumers
Goetze, Minou
Clajus, Sebastian
Stricker, Stephan
Computers and Society
General Economics
Economics
The present study investigates the psychological and behavioral implications of integrating AI into debt collection practices using data from eleven European countries. Drawing on a large-scale experimental design (n = 3514) comparing human versus AI-mediated communication, we examine effects on consumers' social preferences (fairness, trust, reciprocity, efficiency) and social emotions (stigma, empathy). Participants perceive human interactions as more fair and more likely to elicit reciprocity, while AI-mediated communication is viewed as more efficient; no differences emerge in trust. Human contact elicits greater empathy, but also stronger feelings of stigma. Exploratory analyses reveal notable variation between gender, age groups, and cultural contexts. In general, the findings suggest that AI-mediated communication can improve efficiency and reduce stigma without diminishing trust, but should be used carefully in situations that require high empathy or increased sensitivity to fairness. The study advances our understanding of how AI influences the psychological dynamics in sensitive financial interactions and informs the design of communication strategies that balance technological effectiveness with interpersonal awareness.
title AI in Debt Collection: Estimating the Psychological Impact on Consumers
topic Computers and Society
General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00050