D3R-Net: Dual-Domain Denoising Reconstruction Network for Robust Industrial Anomaly Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Filatov, Dmytro, Fedorov, Valentyn, Filatova, Vira, Zelenchuk, Andrii
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Filatov, Dmytro
Fedorov, Valentyn
Filatova, Vira
Zelenchuk, Andrii
author_facet Filatov, Dmytro
Fedorov, Valentyn
Filatova, Vira
Zelenchuk, Andrii
contents Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) is a key ingredient of automated visual inspection in modern manufacturing. The reconstruction-based methods appeal because they have basic architectural design and they process data quickly but they produce oversmoothed results for high-frequency details. As a result, subtle defects are partially reconstructed rather than highlighted, which limits segmentation accuracy. We build on this line of work and introduce D3R-Net, a Dual-Domain Denoising Reconstruction framework that couples a self-supervised 'healing' task with frequency-aware regularization. During training, the network receives synthetically corrupted normal images and is asked to reconstruct the clean targets, which prevents trivial identity mapping and pushes the model to learn the manifold of defect-free textures. In addition to the spatial mean squared error, we employ a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) magnitude loss that encourages consistency in the frequency domain. The implementation also allows an optional structural similarity (SSIM) term, which we study in an ablation. On the MVTec AD Hazelnut benchmark, D3R-Net with the FFT loss improves localization consistency over a spatial-only baseline: PRO AUC increases from 0.603 to 0.687, while image-level ROC AUC remains robust. Evaluated across fifteen MVTec categories, the FFT variant raises the average pixel ROC AUC from 0.733 to 0.751 and PRO AUC from 0.417 to 0.468 compared to the MSE-only baseline, at roughly 20 FPS on a single GPU. The network is trained from scratch and uses a lightweight convolutional autoencoder backbone, providing a practical alternative to heavy pre-trained feature embedding methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle D3R-Net: Dual-Domain Denoising Reconstruction Network for Robust Industrial Anomaly Detection
Filatov, Dmytro
Fedorov, Valentyn
Filatova, Vira
Zelenchuk, Andrii
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
I.4.8; I.2.10
Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) is a key ingredient of automated visual inspection in modern manufacturing. The reconstruction-based methods appeal because they have basic architectural design and they process data quickly but they produce oversmoothed results for high-frequency details. As a result, subtle defects are partially reconstructed rather than highlighted, which limits segmentation accuracy. We build on this line of work and introduce D3R-Net, a Dual-Domain Denoising Reconstruction framework that couples a self-supervised 'healing' task with frequency-aware regularization. During training, the network receives synthetically corrupted normal images and is asked to reconstruct the clean targets, which prevents trivial identity mapping and pushes the model to learn the manifold of defect-free textures. In addition to the spatial mean squared error, we employ a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) magnitude loss that encourages consistency in the frequency domain. The implementation also allows an optional structural similarity (SSIM) term, which we study in an ablation. On the MVTec AD Hazelnut benchmark, D3R-Net with the FFT loss improves localization consistency over a spatial-only baseline: PRO AUC increases from 0.603 to 0.687, while image-level ROC AUC remains robust. Evaluated across fifteen MVTec categories, the FFT variant raises the average pixel ROC AUC from 0.733 to 0.751 and PRO AUC from 0.417 to 0.468 compared to the MSE-only baseline, at roughly 20 FPS on a single GPU. The network is trained from scratch and uses a lightweight convolutional autoencoder backbone, providing a practical alternative to heavy pre-trained feature embedding methods.
title D3R-Net: Dual-Domain Denoising Reconstruction Network for Robust Industrial Anomaly Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
I.4.8; I.2.10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00126