Semantic-Aware Command and Control Transmission for Multi-UAVs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Boya, Liu, Xiaonan, Liu, Dongzhu, Niyato, Dusit, Han, Zhu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Li, Boya
Liu, Xiaonan
Liu, Dongzhu
Niyato, Dusit
Han, Zhu
author_facet Li, Boya
Liu, Xiaonan
Liu, Dongzhu
Niyato, Dusit
Han, Zhu
contents Uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) have played an important role in the low-altitude economy and have been used in various applications. However, with the increasing number of UAVs and explosive wireless data, the existing bit-oriented communication network has approached the Shannon capacity, which cannot satisfy the quality of service (QoS) with ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) requirements for command and control (C\&C) transmission in bit-oriented UAV communication networks. To address this issue, we propose a novel semantic-aware C\&C transmission for multi-UAVs under limited wireless resources. Specifically, we leverage semantic similarity to measure the variation in C\&C messages for each UAV over continuous transmission time intervals (TTIs) and capture the correlation of C\&C messages among UAVs, enabling multicast transmission. Based on the semantic similarity and the importance of UAV commands, we design a trigger function to quantify the QoS of UAVs. Then, to maximize the long-term QoS and exploit multicast opportunities of C\&C messages induced by semantic similarity, we develop a proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithm to jointly determine the transmission mode (unicast/multicast/idle) and the allocation of limited resource blocks (RBs) between a base station (BS) and UAVs. Experimental results show that our proposed semantic-aware framework significantly increases transmission efficiency and improves effectiveness compared with bit-oriented UAV transmission.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semantic-Aware Command and Control Transmission for Multi-UAVs
Li, Boya
Liu, Xiaonan
Liu, Dongzhu
Niyato, Dusit
Han, Zhu
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) have played an important role in the low-altitude economy and have been used in various applications. However, with the increasing number of UAVs and explosive wireless data, the existing bit-oriented communication network has approached the Shannon capacity, which cannot satisfy the quality of service (QoS) with ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) requirements for command and control (C\&C) transmission in bit-oriented UAV communication networks. To address this issue, we propose a novel semantic-aware C\&C transmission for multi-UAVs under limited wireless resources. Specifically, we leverage semantic similarity to measure the variation in C\&C messages for each UAV over continuous transmission time intervals (TTIs) and capture the correlation of C\&C messages among UAVs, enabling multicast transmission. Based on the semantic similarity and the importance of UAV commands, we design a trigger function to quantify the QoS of UAVs. Then, to maximize the long-term QoS and exploit multicast opportunities of C\&C messages induced by semantic similarity, we develop a proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithm to jointly determine the transmission mode (unicast/multicast/idle) and the allocation of limited resource blocks (RBs) between a base station (BS) and UAVs. Experimental results show that our proposed semantic-aware framework significantly increases transmission efficiency and improves effectiveness compared with bit-oriented UAV transmission.
title Semantic-Aware Command and Control Transmission for Multi-UAVs
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00142