Generative AI for Stock Selection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Rasekhschaffe, Keywan Christian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Rasekhschaffe, Keywan Christian
author_facet Rasekhschaffe, Keywan Christian
contents We study whether generative AI can automate feature discovery in U.S. equities. Using large language models with retrieval-augmented generation and structured/programmatic prompting, we synthesize economically motivated features from analyst, options, and price-volume data. These features are then used as inputs to a tabular machine-learning model to forecast short-horizon returns. Across multiple datasets, AI-generated features are consistently competitive with baselines, with Sharpe improvements ranging from 14% to 91% depending on dataset and configuration. Retrieval quality is pivotal: better knowledge bases materially improve outcomes. The AI-generated signals are weakly correlated with traditional features, supporting combination. Overall, generative AI can meaningfully augment feature discovery when retrieval quality is controlled, producing interpretable signals while reducing manual engineering effort.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00196
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative AI for Stock Selection
Rasekhschaffe, Keywan Christian
Statistical Finance
Portfolio Management
We study whether generative AI can automate feature discovery in U.S. equities. Using large language models with retrieval-augmented generation and structured/programmatic prompting, we synthesize economically motivated features from analyst, options, and price-volume data. These features are then used as inputs to a tabular machine-learning model to forecast short-horizon returns. Across multiple datasets, AI-generated features are consistently competitive with baselines, with Sharpe improvements ranging from 14% to 91% depending on dataset and configuration. Retrieval quality is pivotal: better knowledge bases materially improve outcomes. The AI-generated signals are weakly correlated with traditional features, supporting combination. Overall, generative AI can meaningfully augment feature discovery when retrieval quality is controlled, producing interpretable signals while reducing manual engineering effort.
title Generative AI for Stock Selection
topic Statistical Finance
Portfolio Management
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00196