Analysis of a numerical scheme for 3-wave kinetic equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tran, Minh-Binh, Wang, Bangjie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Tran, Minh-Binh
Wang, Bangjie
author_facet Tran, Minh-Binh
Wang, Bangjie
contents Several numerical schemes for 3-wave kinetic equations have been proposed in recent work and shown to be accurate and computationally efficient [8,33,34,35]. However, their rigorous numerical analysis remains open. This paper aims to close this gap. We establish a comprehensive well-posedness and qualitative theory for the discrete equation arising from those schemes. We prove global existence, uniqueness, and Lipschitz stability of nonnegative classical solutions in $\ell^1(\mathbb{N})$, together with uniform bounds and decay of moments. We further show exponential energy decay and a sharp creation and propagation of positivity characterized by the arithmetic structure of the initial support. Finally, we obtain the propagation and instantaneous creation of polynomial, Mittag-Leffler, and exponential moments, providing quantitative control of high energy tails. We validate the theoretical findings by numerical results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00264
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of a numerical scheme for 3-wave kinetic equations
Tran, Minh-Binh
Wang, Bangjie
Numerical Analysis
Several numerical schemes for 3-wave kinetic equations have been proposed in recent work and shown to be accurate and computationally efficient [8,33,34,35]. However, their rigorous numerical analysis remains open. This paper aims to close this gap. We establish a comprehensive well-posedness and qualitative theory for the discrete equation arising from those schemes. We prove global existence, uniqueness, and Lipschitz stability of nonnegative classical solutions in $\ell^1(\mathbb{N})$, together with uniform bounds and decay of moments. We further show exponential energy decay and a sharp creation and propagation of positivity characterized by the arithmetic structure of the initial support. Finally, we obtain the propagation and instantaneous creation of polynomial, Mittag-Leffler, and exponential moments, providing quantitative control of high energy tails. We validate the theoretical findings by numerical results.
title Analysis of a numerical scheme for 3-wave kinetic equations
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00264