Complete Identification of Deep ReLU Neural Networks by Many-Valued Logic

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Yani, Bölcskei, Helmut
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhang, Yani
Bölcskei, Helmut
author_facet Zhang, Yani
Bölcskei, Helmut
contents Deep ReLU neural networks admit nontrivial functional symmetries: vastly different architectures and parameters (weights and biases) can realize the same function. We address the complete identification problem -- given a function f, deriving the architecture and parameters of all feedforward ReLU networks giving rise to f. We translate ReLU networks into Lukasiewicz logic formulae, and effect functional equivalent network transformations through algebraic rewrites governed by the logic axioms. A compositional norm form is proposed to facilitate the mapping from Lukasiewicz logic formulae back to ReLU networks. Using Chang's completeness theorem, we show that for every functional equivalence class, all ReLU networks in that class are connected by a finite set of symmetries corresponding to the finite set of axioms of Lukasiewicz logic. This idea is reminiscent of Shannon's seminal work on switching circuit design, where the circuits are translated into Boolean formulae, and synthesis is effected by algebraic rewriting governed by Boolean logic axioms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complete Identification of Deep ReLU Neural Networks by Many-Valued Logic
Zhang, Yani
Bölcskei, Helmut
Artificial Intelligence
Deep ReLU neural networks admit nontrivial functional symmetries: vastly different architectures and parameters (weights and biases) can realize the same function. We address the complete identification problem -- given a function f, deriving the architecture and parameters of all feedforward ReLU networks giving rise to f. We translate ReLU networks into Lukasiewicz logic formulae, and effect functional equivalent network transformations through algebraic rewrites governed by the logic axioms. A compositional norm form is proposed to facilitate the mapping from Lukasiewicz logic formulae back to ReLU networks. Using Chang's completeness theorem, we show that for every functional equivalence class, all ReLU networks in that class are connected by a finite set of symmetries corresponding to the finite set of axioms of Lukasiewicz logic. This idea is reminiscent of Shannon's seminal work on switching circuit design, where the circuits are translated into Boolean formulae, and synthesis is effected by algebraic rewriting governed by Boolean logic axioms.
title Complete Identification of Deep ReLU Neural Networks by Many-Valued Logic
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00266