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Main Authors: Bachoti, Siddharth, Thakur, Saikat Chakraborty, Banka, Rahul, Royer, Cameron, Thomas, Edward
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00312
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author Bachoti, Siddharth
Thakur, Saikat Chakraborty
Banka, Rahul
Royer, Cameron
Thomas, Edward
author_facet Bachoti, Siddharth
Thakur, Saikat Chakraborty
Banka, Rahul
Royer, Cameron
Thomas, Edward
contents Previous experiments conducted in the Magnetized Dusty Plasma eXperiment (MDPX) revealed an intriguing phenomenon first referred to as imposed ordering. This occurs when micron-sized dust particles become aligned with the geometry of a conducting mesh placed above the dust (at a distance much larger than the plasma Debye length or the ion-neutral or electron-neutral mean free paths) in the presence of a strong magnetic field perpendicular to the mesh. In this work, results of a transition experiment are presented wherein starting from a classical two-dimensional Coulomb crystal with hexagonal symmetry in an unmagnetized plasma $(B = 0\,T)$, dust transitions to a state in which it flows along the geometry of a conducting mesh placed above it, mapping out the 4-fold symmetry of the boundary condition. It is hypothesized that beyond a certain magnetization, elongated electric potential structures emanating from the mesh drive the dust motion to reflect the mesh morphology, transitioning from a 6-fold self ordering to 4-fold imposed ordering. The various dust phases are quantified and a critical value of magnetic field is identified in the transition experiment indicating the onset of imposed ordering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00312
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self ordering to imposed ordering of dust -- a continuous spatial phase transition experiment in MDPX
Bachoti, Siddharth
Thakur, Saikat Chakraborty
Banka, Rahul
Royer, Cameron
Thomas, Edward
Plasma Physics
Previous experiments conducted in the Magnetized Dusty Plasma eXperiment (MDPX) revealed an intriguing phenomenon first referred to as imposed ordering. This occurs when micron-sized dust particles become aligned with the geometry of a conducting mesh placed above the dust (at a distance much larger than the plasma Debye length or the ion-neutral or electron-neutral mean free paths) in the presence of a strong magnetic field perpendicular to the mesh. In this work, results of a transition experiment are presented wherein starting from a classical two-dimensional Coulomb crystal with hexagonal symmetry in an unmagnetized plasma $(B = 0\,T)$, dust transitions to a state in which it flows along the geometry of a conducting mesh placed above it, mapping out the 4-fold symmetry of the boundary condition. It is hypothesized that beyond a certain magnetization, elongated electric potential structures emanating from the mesh drive the dust motion to reflect the mesh morphology, transitioning from a 6-fold self ordering to 4-fold imposed ordering. The various dust phases are quantified and a critical value of magnetic field is identified in the transition experiment indicating the onset of imposed ordering.
title Self ordering to imposed ordering of dust -- a continuous spatial phase transition experiment in MDPX
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00312