Deriving Reliable Nucleation Rates from Metadynamics Simulations: Application to Yukawa Fluids
Fuente:
arXiv
Enregistré dans:
| Auteurs principaux: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Preprint |
| Publié: |
2026
|
| Sujets: | |
| Accès en ligne: | |
| Tags: |
Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
|
| _version_ | 1866911412384694272 |
|---|---|
| author | Arnold, B. Daligault, J. Saumon, D. Hu, S. X. |
| author_facet | Arnold, B. Daligault, J. Saumon, D. Hu, S. X. |
| contents | In order to solidify the usefulness of metadynamics in studying nucleation of crystals from supercooled liquids, we provide a specific procedure to calculate nucleation free energy barriers. After a pedagogical review of the important elements of classical nucleation theory and how metadynamics is used to find nucleation free energy barriers, we explain the benefits of local collective variables over more common global collective variables. We show how a metadynamics free energy barrier must be carefully postprocessed so that classical nucleation theory can be applied to calculate nucleation rates. We apply our procedure to a Yukawa plasma and show that a particular physically-motivated fit to metadynamics data reproduces low-temperature reference data, justifying the usefulness of metadynamics to predict nucleation rates and the nucleation critical temperature. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00354 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Deriving Reliable Nucleation Rates from Metadynamics Simulations: Application to Yukawa Fluids Arnold, B. Daligault, J. Saumon, D. Hu, S. X. Statistical Mechanics In order to solidify the usefulness of metadynamics in studying nucleation of crystals from supercooled liquids, we provide a specific procedure to calculate nucleation free energy barriers. After a pedagogical review of the important elements of classical nucleation theory and how metadynamics is used to find nucleation free energy barriers, we explain the benefits of local collective variables over more common global collective variables. We show how a metadynamics free energy barrier must be carefully postprocessed so that classical nucleation theory can be applied to calculate nucleation rates. We apply our procedure to a Yukawa plasma and show that a particular physically-motivated fit to metadynamics data reproduces low-temperature reference data, justifying the usefulness of metadynamics to predict nucleation rates and the nucleation critical temperature. |
| title | Deriving Reliable Nucleation Rates from Metadynamics Simulations: Application to Yukawa Fluids |
| topic | Statistical Mechanics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00354 |