Bourin-type inequalities for $τ$-measurable operators in fully symmetric spaces

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Main Author: Zhang, Teng
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Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866918316516311040
author Zhang, Teng
author_facet Zhang, Teng
contents Let $\mathcal{M}\subset B(\mathcal{H})$ be a semifinite von Neumann algebra, where $B(\mathcal{H})$ denotes the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, and let $τ$ be a fixed faithful normal semifinite trace on $\mathcal{M}$.Let $E_τ$ be the fully symmetric space associated with a fully symmetric Banach function space $E$ on $[0,\infty)$.Using a complex interpolation argument based on the three-lines theorem on a strip, we show that for positive operators $a,b\in E_τ$ and $t\in[0,1]$, $$ \|a^t b^{1-t}+b^t a^{1-t}\|_{E_τ}\le 2^{\max\{2|t-1/2|-1/2,\;0\}}\;\|a+b\|_{E_τ}. $$ In particular, we obtain the sharp constant $1$ for $t\in[1/4,3/4]$: $$ \|a^t b^{1-t}+b^t a^{1-t}\|_{E_τ}\le \|a+b\|_{E_τ}. $$ This extends the work of Kittaneh--Ricard in \emph{Linear Algebra Appl.} \textbf{710} (2025), 356--362 and covers the results of Liu--He--Zhao in \emph{Acta Math. Sci. Ser. B (Engl. Ed.)} \textbf{46} (2026), 62--68
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00358
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bourin-type inequalities for $τ$-measurable operators in fully symmetric spaces
Zhang, Teng
Functional Analysis
46L52, 46E30, 47A63, 15A60
Let $\mathcal{M}\subset B(\mathcal{H})$ be a semifinite von Neumann algebra, where $B(\mathcal{H})$ denotes the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, and let $τ$ be a fixed faithful normal semifinite trace on $\mathcal{M}$.Let $E_τ$ be the fully symmetric space associated with a fully symmetric Banach function space $E$ on $[0,\infty)$.Using a complex interpolation argument based on the three-lines theorem on a strip, we show that for positive operators $a,b\in E_τ$ and $t\in[0,1]$, $$ \|a^t b^{1-t}+b^t a^{1-t}\|_{E_τ}\le 2^{\max\{2|t-1/2|-1/2,\;0\}}\;\|a+b\|_{E_τ}. $$ In particular, we obtain the sharp constant $1$ for $t\in[1/4,3/4]$: $$ \|a^t b^{1-t}+b^t a^{1-t}\|_{E_τ}\le \|a+b\|_{E_τ}. $$ This extends the work of Kittaneh--Ricard in \emph{Linear Algebra Appl.} \textbf{710} (2025), 356--362 and covers the results of Liu--He--Zhao in \emph{Acta Math. Sci. Ser. B (Engl. Ed.)} \textbf{46} (2026), 62--68
title Bourin-type inequalities for $τ$-measurable operators in fully symmetric spaces
topic Functional Analysis
46L52, 46E30, 47A63, 15A60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00358