Towards a Cognitive-Support Tool for Threat Hunters

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Milani, Alessandra Maciel Paz, Anderson, Norman, Storey, Margaret-Anne
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Milani, Alessandra Maciel Paz
Anderson, Norman
Storey, Margaret-Anne
author_facet Milani, Alessandra Maciel Paz
Anderson, Norman
Storey, Margaret-Anne
contents Cybersecurity increasingly relies on threat hunters to proactively identify adversarial activity, yet the cognitive work underlying threat hunting remains underexplored or insufficiently supported by existing tools. Building on prior studies that examined how threat hunters construct and share mental models during investigations, we derived a set of design propositions to support their cognitive and collaborative work. In this paper, we present the Threat Hunter Board, a prototype tool that operationalizes these design propositions by enabling threat hunters to externalize reasoning, organize investigative leads, and maintain continuity across sessions. Using a design science paradigm, we describe the solution design rationale and artifact development. In addition, we propose six design heuristics that form a solution-evaluation framework for assessing cognitive support in threat hunting tools. An initial evaluation using a cognitive walkthrough provides early evidence of feasibility, while future work will focus on user-based validation with professional threat hunters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00432
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards a Cognitive-Support Tool for Threat Hunters
Milani, Alessandra Maciel Paz
Anderson, Norman
Storey, Margaret-Anne
Cryptography and Security
Human-Computer Interaction
Cybersecurity increasingly relies on threat hunters to proactively identify adversarial activity, yet the cognitive work underlying threat hunting remains underexplored or insufficiently supported by existing tools. Building on prior studies that examined how threat hunters construct and share mental models during investigations, we derived a set of design propositions to support their cognitive and collaborative work. In this paper, we present the Threat Hunter Board, a prototype tool that operationalizes these design propositions by enabling threat hunters to externalize reasoning, organize investigative leads, and maintain continuity across sessions. Using a design science paradigm, we describe the solution design rationale and artifact development. In addition, we propose six design heuristics that form a solution-evaluation framework for assessing cognitive support in threat hunting tools. An initial evaluation using a cognitive walkthrough provides early evidence of feasibility, while future work will focus on user-based validation with professional threat hunters.
title Towards a Cognitive-Support Tool for Threat Hunters
topic Cryptography and Security
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00432