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Main Authors: Wu, Jing, Sun, Yue, Xie, Tianpei, Chen, Suiyao, Bao, Jingyuan, Xu, Yaopengxiao, Du, Gaoyuan, Heo, Inseok, Gutfraind, Alexander, Wang, Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00454
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author Wu, Jing
Sun, Yue
Xie, Tianpei
Chen, Suiyao
Bao, Jingyuan
Xu, Yaopengxiao
Du, Gaoyuan
Heo, Inseok
Gutfraind, Alexander
Wang, Xin
author_facet Wu, Jing
Sun, Yue
Xie, Tianpei
Chen, Suiyao
Bao, Jingyuan
Xu, Yaopengxiao
Du, Gaoyuan
Heo, Inseok
Gutfraind, Alexander
Wang, Xin
contents Multi-agent debate can improve reasoning quality and reduce hallucinations, but it incurs rapidly growing context as debate rounds and agent count increase. Retaining full textual histories leads to token usage that can exceed context limits and often requires repeated summarization, adding overhead and compounding information loss. We introduce DebateOCR, a cross-modal compression framework that replaces long textual debate traces with compact image representations, which are then consumed through a dedicated vision encoder to condition subsequent rounds. This design compresses histories that commonly span tens to hundreds of thousands of tokens, cutting input tokens by more than 92% and yielding substantially lower compute cost and faster inference across multiple benchmarks. We further provide a theoretical perspective showing that diversity across agents supports recovery of omitted information: although any single compressed history may discard details, aggregating multiple agents' compressed views allows the collective representation to approach the information bottleneck with exponentially high probability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00454
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cross-Modal Memory Compression for Efficient Multi-Agent Debate
Wu, Jing
Sun, Yue
Xie, Tianpei
Chen, Suiyao
Bao, Jingyuan
Xu, Yaopengxiao
Du, Gaoyuan
Heo, Inseok
Gutfraind, Alexander
Wang, Xin
Artificial Intelligence
Multi-agent debate can improve reasoning quality and reduce hallucinations, but it incurs rapidly growing context as debate rounds and agent count increase. Retaining full textual histories leads to token usage that can exceed context limits and often requires repeated summarization, adding overhead and compounding information loss. We introduce DebateOCR, a cross-modal compression framework that replaces long textual debate traces with compact image representations, which are then consumed through a dedicated vision encoder to condition subsequent rounds. This design compresses histories that commonly span tens to hundreds of thousands of tokens, cutting input tokens by more than 92% and yielding substantially lower compute cost and faster inference across multiple benchmarks. We further provide a theoretical perspective showing that diversity across agents supports recovery of omitted information: although any single compressed history may discard details, aggregating multiple agents' compressed views allows the collective representation to approach the information bottleneck with exponentially high probability.
title Cross-Modal Memory Compression for Efficient Multi-Agent Debate
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00454