Benchmarking Agents in Insurance Underwriting Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dsouza, Amanda, Ramakrishnan, Ramya, Dickens, Charles, Pohani, Bhavishya, Glaze, Christopher M
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Dsouza, Amanda
Ramakrishnan, Ramya
Dickens, Charles
Pohani, Bhavishya
Glaze, Christopher M
author_facet Dsouza, Amanda
Ramakrishnan, Ramya
Dickens, Charles
Pohani, Bhavishya
Glaze, Christopher M
contents As AI agents integrate into enterprise applications, their evaluation demands benchmarks that reflect the complexity of real-world operations. Instead, existing benchmarks overemphasize open-domains such as code, use narrow accuracy metrics, and lack authentic complexity. We present UNDERWRITE, an expert-first, multi-turn insurance underwriting benchmark designed in close collaboration with domain experts to capture real-world enterprise challenges. UNDERWRITE introduces critical realism factors often absent in current benchmarks: proprietary business knowledge, noisy tool interfaces, and imperfect simulated users requiring careful information gathering. Evaluating 13 frontier models, we uncover significant gaps between research lab performance and enterprise readiness: the most accurate models are not the most efficient, models hallucinate domain knowledge despite tool access, and pass^k results show a 20% drop in performance. The results from UNDERWRITE demonstrate that expert involvement in benchmark design is essential for realistic agent evaluation, common agentic frameworks exhibit brittleness that skews performance reporting, and hallucination detection in specialized domains demands compositional approaches. Our work provides insights for developing benchmarks that better align with enterprise deployment requirements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00456
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmarking Agents in Insurance Underwriting Environments
Dsouza, Amanda
Ramakrishnan, Ramya
Dickens, Charles
Pohani, Bhavishya
Glaze, Christopher M
Artificial Intelligence
As AI agents integrate into enterprise applications, their evaluation demands benchmarks that reflect the complexity of real-world operations. Instead, existing benchmarks overemphasize open-domains such as code, use narrow accuracy metrics, and lack authentic complexity. We present UNDERWRITE, an expert-first, multi-turn insurance underwriting benchmark designed in close collaboration with domain experts to capture real-world enterprise challenges. UNDERWRITE introduces critical realism factors often absent in current benchmarks: proprietary business knowledge, noisy tool interfaces, and imperfect simulated users requiring careful information gathering. Evaluating 13 frontier models, we uncover significant gaps between research lab performance and enterprise readiness: the most accurate models are not the most efficient, models hallucinate domain knowledge despite tool access, and pass^k results show a 20% drop in performance. The results from UNDERWRITE demonstrate that expert involvement in benchmark design is essential for realistic agent evaluation, common agentic frameworks exhibit brittleness that skews performance reporting, and hallucination detection in specialized domains demands compositional approaches. Our work provides insights for developing benchmarks that better align with enterprise deployment requirements.
title Benchmarking Agents in Insurance Underwriting Environments
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00456