Words that make SENSE: Sensorimotor Norms in Learned Lexical Token Representations

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Autori principali: Gupta, Abhinav, Mintz, Toben H., Thomason, Jesse
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Gupta, Abhinav
Mintz, Toben H.
Thomason, Jesse
author_facet Gupta, Abhinav
Mintz, Toben H.
Thomason, Jesse
contents While word embeddings derive meaning from co-occurrence patterns, human language understanding is grounded in sensory and motor experience. We present $\text{SENSE}$ $(\textbf{S}\text{ensorimotor }$ $\textbf{E}\text{mbedding }$ $\textbf{N}\text{orm }$ $\textbf{S}\text{coring }$ $\textbf{E}\text{ngine})$, a learned projection model that predicts Lancaster sensorimotor norms from word lexical embeddings. We also conducted a behavioral study where 281 participants selected which among candidate nonce words evoked specific sensorimotor associations, finding statistically significant correlations between human selection rates and $\text{SENSE}$ ratings across 6 of the 11 modalities. Sublexical analysis of these nonce words selection rates revealed systematic phonosthemic patterns for the interoceptive norm, suggesting a path towards computationally proposing candidate phonosthemes from text data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00469
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Words that make SENSE: Sensorimotor Norms in Learned Lexical Token Representations
Gupta, Abhinav
Mintz, Toben H.
Thomason, Jesse
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
While word embeddings derive meaning from co-occurrence patterns, human language understanding is grounded in sensory and motor experience. We present $\text{SENSE}$ $(\textbf{S}\text{ensorimotor }$ $\textbf{E}\text{mbedding }$ $\textbf{N}\text{orm }$ $\textbf{S}\text{coring }$ $\textbf{E}\text{ngine})$, a learned projection model that predicts Lancaster sensorimotor norms from word lexical embeddings. We also conducted a behavioral study where 281 participants selected which among candidate nonce words evoked specific sensorimotor associations, finding statistically significant correlations between human selection rates and $\text{SENSE}$ ratings across 6 of the 11 modalities. Sublexical analysis of these nonce words selection rates revealed systematic phonosthemic patterns for the interoceptive norm, suggesting a path towards computationally proposing candidate phonosthemes from text data.
title Words that make SENSE: Sensorimotor Norms in Learned Lexical Token Representations
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00469