DuoGen: Towards General Purpose Interleaved Multimodal Generation

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shi, Min, Zeng, Xiaohui, Huang, Jiannan, Cui, Yin, Ferroni, Francesco, Li, Jialuo, Pachori, Shubham, Li, Zhaoshuo, Balaji, Yogesh, Wang, Haoxiang, Lin, Tsung-Yi, Fu, Xiao, Zhao, Yue, Chen, Chieh-Yun, Liu, Ming-Yu, Shi, Humphrey
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918320404430848
author Shi, Min
Zeng, Xiaohui
Huang, Jiannan
Cui, Yin
Ferroni, Francesco
Li, Jialuo
Pachori, Shubham
Li, Zhaoshuo
Balaji, Yogesh
Wang, Haoxiang
Lin, Tsung-Yi
Fu, Xiao
Zhao, Yue
Chen, Chieh-Yun
Liu, Ming-Yu
Shi, Humphrey
author_facet Shi, Min
Zeng, Xiaohui
Huang, Jiannan
Cui, Yin
Ferroni, Francesco
Li, Jialuo
Pachori, Shubham
Li, Zhaoshuo
Balaji, Yogesh
Wang, Haoxiang
Lin, Tsung-Yi
Fu, Xiao
Zhao, Yue
Chen, Chieh-Yun
Liu, Ming-Yu
Shi, Humphrey
contents Interleaved multimodal generation enables capabilities beyond unimodal generation models, such as step-by-step instructional guides, visual planning, and generating visual drafts for reasoning. However, the quality of existing interleaved generation models under general instructions remains limited by insufficient training data and base model capacity. We present DuoGen, a general-purpose interleaved generation framework that systematically addresses data curation, architecture design, and evaluation. On the data side, we build a large-scale, high-quality instruction-tuning dataset by combining multimodal conversations rewritten from curated raw websites, and diverse synthetic examples covering everyday scenarios. Architecturally, DuoGen leverages the strong visual understanding of a pretrained multimodal LLM and the visual generation capabilities of a diffusion transformer (DiT) pretrained on video generation, avoiding costly unimodal pretraining and enabling flexible base model selection. A two-stage decoupled strategy first instruction-tunes the MLLM, then aligns DiT with it using curated interleaved image-text sequences. Across public and newly proposed benchmarks, DuoGen outperforms prior open-source models in text quality, image fidelity, and image-context alignment, and also achieves state-of-the-art performance on text-to-image and image editing among unified generation models. Data and code will be released at https://research.nvidia.com/labs/dir/duogen/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DuoGen: Towards General Purpose Interleaved Multimodal Generation
Shi, Min
Zeng, Xiaohui
Huang, Jiannan
Cui, Yin
Ferroni, Francesco
Li, Jialuo
Pachori, Shubham
Li, Zhaoshuo
Balaji, Yogesh
Wang, Haoxiang
Lin, Tsung-Yi
Fu, Xiao
Zhao, Yue
Chen, Chieh-Yun
Liu, Ming-Yu
Shi, Humphrey
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Interleaved multimodal generation enables capabilities beyond unimodal generation models, such as step-by-step instructional guides, visual planning, and generating visual drafts for reasoning. However, the quality of existing interleaved generation models under general instructions remains limited by insufficient training data and base model capacity. We present DuoGen, a general-purpose interleaved generation framework that systematically addresses data curation, architecture design, and evaluation. On the data side, we build a large-scale, high-quality instruction-tuning dataset by combining multimodal conversations rewritten from curated raw websites, and diverse synthetic examples covering everyday scenarios. Architecturally, DuoGen leverages the strong visual understanding of a pretrained multimodal LLM and the visual generation capabilities of a diffusion transformer (DiT) pretrained on video generation, avoiding costly unimodal pretraining and enabling flexible base model selection. A two-stage decoupled strategy first instruction-tunes the MLLM, then aligns DiT with it using curated interleaved image-text sequences. Across public and newly proposed benchmarks, DuoGen outperforms prior open-source models in text quality, image fidelity, and image-context alignment, and also achieves state-of-the-art performance on text-to-image and image editing among unified generation models. Data and code will be released at https://research.nvidia.com/labs/dir/duogen/.
title DuoGen: Towards General Purpose Interleaved Multimodal Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00508