Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pastén, Erick, Bosquez, Marco, Cruz, Norman
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Pastén, Erick
Bosquez, Marco
Cruz, Norman
author_facet Pastén, Erick
Bosquez, Marco
Cruz, Norman
contents We formulate the traversability of wormhole throats as a local and covariant null defocusing condition derived from the Raychaudhuri equation. Since unimodular gravity preserves the local geometric structure of spacetime, the null focusing properties of geodesic congruences are unchanged with respect to general relativity. We show that any genuinely traversable wormhole in unimodular gravity necessarily violates the null energy condition, establishing a local no--go theorem for wormholes supported by ordinary matter in this framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity
Pastén, Erick
Bosquez, Marco
Cruz, Norman
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We formulate the traversability of wormhole throats as a local and covariant null defocusing condition derived from the Raychaudhuri equation. Since unimodular gravity preserves the local geometric structure of spacetime, the null focusing properties of geodesic congruences are unchanged with respect to general relativity. We show that any genuinely traversable wormhole in unimodular gravity necessarily violates the null energy condition, establishing a local no--go theorem for wormholes supported by ordinary matter in this framework.
title Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00524