AIRE-Prune: Asymptotic Impulse-Response Energy for State Pruning in State Space Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Padhy, Apurba Prasad, Camacho, Fernando, Mukhopadhyay, Saibal
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Padhy, Apurba Prasad
Camacho, Fernando
Mukhopadhyay, Saibal
author_facet Padhy, Apurba Prasad
Camacho, Fernando
Mukhopadhyay, Saibal
contents State space models (SSMs) often sacrifice capacity, search space, or stability to offset the memory and compute costs of large state dimensions. We introduce a structured post-training pruning method for SSMs -- AIRE-Prune (Asymptotic Impulse-Response Energy for State PRUN(E)) -- that reduces each layer's state dimension by directly minimizing long-run output-energy distortion. AIRE-Prune assigns every state a closed-form asymptotic impulse-response energy-based score, i.e., the total impulse-response energy it contributes over an infinite horizon (time), and normalizes these scores layer-wise to enable global cross-layer comparison and selection. This extends modal truncation from single systems to deep stacks and aligns pruning with asymptotic response energy rather than worst-case gain. Across diverse sequence benchmarks, AIRE-Prune reveals substantial redundancy in SISO and MIMO SSMs with average pruning of 60.8%, with average accuracy drop of 0.29% without retraining, while significantly lowering compute. Code: https://github.com/falcon-arrow/AIRE-Prune.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00534
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AIRE-Prune: Asymptotic Impulse-Response Energy for State Pruning in State Space Models
Padhy, Apurba Prasad
Camacho, Fernando
Mukhopadhyay, Saibal
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
State space models (SSMs) often sacrifice capacity, search space, or stability to offset the memory and compute costs of large state dimensions. We introduce a structured post-training pruning method for SSMs -- AIRE-Prune (Asymptotic Impulse-Response Energy for State PRUN(E)) -- that reduces each layer's state dimension by directly minimizing long-run output-energy distortion. AIRE-Prune assigns every state a closed-form asymptotic impulse-response energy-based score, i.e., the total impulse-response energy it contributes over an infinite horizon (time), and normalizes these scores layer-wise to enable global cross-layer comparison and selection. This extends modal truncation from single systems to deep stacks and aligns pruning with asymptotic response energy rather than worst-case gain. Across diverse sequence benchmarks, AIRE-Prune reveals substantial redundancy in SISO and MIMO SSMs with average pruning of 60.8%, with average accuracy drop of 0.29% without retraining, while significantly lowering compute. Code: https://github.com/falcon-arrow/AIRE-Prune.
title AIRE-Prune: Asymptotic Impulse-Response Energy for State Pruning in State Space Models
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00534