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Autores principales: Zhang, Tian, Tong, Yujia, Dong, Junhao, Xu, Ke, Wang, Yuze, Yuan, Jingling
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00567
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author Zhang, Tian
Tong, Yujia
Dong, Junhao
Xu, Ke
Wang, Yuze
Yuan, Jingling
author_facet Zhang, Tian
Tong, Yujia
Dong, Junhao
Xu, Ke
Wang, Yuze
Yuan, Jingling
contents The deployment of quantized neural networks on edge devices, combined with privacy regulations like GDPR, creates an urgent need for machine unlearning in quantized models. However, existing methods face critical challenges: they induce forgetting by training models to memorize incorrect labels, conflating forgetting with misremembering, and employ scalar gradient reweighting that cannot resolve directional conflicts between gradients. We propose OEU, a novel Orthogonal Entropy Unlearning framework with two key innovations: 1) Entropy-guided unlearning provides an unbiased forgetting direction by maximizing prediction uncertainty on forgotten data, avoiding confident misprediction toward any specific class, and 2) Gradient orthogonal projection eliminates interference by projecting forgetting gradients onto the orthogonal complement of retain gradients, providing theoretical guarantees for utility preservation under first-order approximation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that OEU outperforms existing methods in both forgetting effectiveness and retain accuracy.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Forget by Uncertainty: Orthogonal Entropy Unlearning for Quantized Neural Networks
Zhang, Tian
Tong, Yujia
Dong, Junhao
Xu, Ke
Wang, Yuze
Yuan, Jingling
Machine Learning
The deployment of quantized neural networks on edge devices, combined with privacy regulations like GDPR, creates an urgent need for machine unlearning in quantized models. However, existing methods face critical challenges: they induce forgetting by training models to memorize incorrect labels, conflating forgetting with misremembering, and employ scalar gradient reweighting that cannot resolve directional conflicts between gradients. We propose OEU, a novel Orthogonal Entropy Unlearning framework with two key innovations: 1) Entropy-guided unlearning provides an unbiased forgetting direction by maximizing prediction uncertainty on forgotten data, avoiding confident misprediction toward any specific class, and 2) Gradient orthogonal projection eliminates interference by projecting forgetting gradients onto the orthogonal complement of retain gradients, providing theoretical guarantees for utility preservation under first-order approximation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that OEU outperforms existing methods in both forgetting effectiveness and retain accuracy.
title Forget by Uncertainty: Orthogonal Entropy Unlearning for Quantized Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00567