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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yan, Guochen, Wu, Jialong, Tao, Zhengwei, Li, Bo, Zhang, Qintong, Xu, Jiahao, Mi, Haitao, Fang, Yuejian, Shen, Qingni, Zhang, Wentao, Wu, Zhonghai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00585
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Table of Contents:
  • Information-seeking agents have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving knowledge-intensive tasks. Existing information-seeking agents are typically specialized for open web, documents, or local knowledge bases, which constrains scalability and cross-domain generalization. In this work, we investigate how to consolidate heterogeneous information-seeking agents into a single foundation agentic model. We study two complementary consolidation strategies: data-level consolidation, which jointly trains a unified model on a mixture of domain-specific datasets, and parameter-level consolidation, which merges independently trained agent models at the parameter level. Our analysis compares these approaches in terms of performance retention, cross-domain generalization, and interference across information-seeking behaviors. Our results show that data-level consolidation remains a strong and stable baseline, while parameter-level consolidation offers a promising, efficient alternative but suffers from interference and robustness challenges. We further identify key design factors for effective agent consolidation at the parameter level, including fine-grained merging granularity, awareness of task heterogeneity, and principled consensus strategy.