L-entropy: A new genuine multipartite entanglement measure

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Basak, Jaydeep Kumar, Malvimat, Vinay, Yoon, Junggi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Basak, Jaydeep Kumar
Malvimat, Vinay
Yoon, Junggi
author_facet Basak, Jaydeep Kumar
Malvimat, Vinay
Yoon, Junggi
contents We advance ``Latent entropy" (L-entropy) as a novel measure to characterize genuine multipartite entanglement in pure states, applicable to quantum systems with both finite and infinite degrees of freedom. This measure, derived from an upper bound on reflected entropy, attains its maximum for three-party GHZ states and $n=4,5$-party $2$-uniform states. We establish that it satisfies all essential properties of a genuine multipartite entanglement measure, including being a pure-state entanglement monotone. We further obtain an analogue of the Page curve by analyzing the behavior of L-entropy in multiboundary wormholes, emphasizing their connection to multipartite entanglement in random states. Specifically, for $n = 5$, we show that random states approximate $2$-uniform states, exhibiting maximal multipartite entanglement. Extending these ideas to finite temperatures, we introduce the Multipartite Thermal Pure Quantum (MTPQ) state, a generalization of the thermal pure quantum state to multipartite systems, and demonstrate that the entanglement structure in states of the multicopy SYK model exhibits finite-temperature $2$-uniform behavior.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle L-entropy: A new genuine multipartite entanglement measure
Basak, Jaydeep Kumar
Malvimat, Vinay
Yoon, Junggi
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
We advance ``Latent entropy" (L-entropy) as a novel measure to characterize genuine multipartite entanglement in pure states, applicable to quantum systems with both finite and infinite degrees of freedom. This measure, derived from an upper bound on reflected entropy, attains its maximum for three-party GHZ states and $n=4,5$-party $2$-uniform states. We establish that it satisfies all essential properties of a genuine multipartite entanglement measure, including being a pure-state entanglement monotone. We further obtain an analogue of the Page curve by analyzing the behavior of L-entropy in multiboundary wormholes, emphasizing their connection to multipartite entanglement in random states. Specifically, for $n = 5$, we show that random states approximate $2$-uniform states, exhibiting maximal multipartite entanglement. Extending these ideas to finite temperatures, we introduce the Multipartite Thermal Pure Quantum (MTPQ) state, a generalization of the thermal pure quantum state to multipartite systems, and demonstrate that the entanglement structure in states of the multicopy SYK model exhibits finite-temperature $2$-uniform behavior.
title L-entropy: A new genuine multipartite entanglement measure
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00617