GBD-DART-I : Pulsars and transient source observation between 130 MHz and 350 MHz at Gauribidanur

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: B, Arul Pandian, Bagchi, Joydeep, Thiagaraj, Prabu, Rao, K. B. Raghavendra, Chandrashekar, Vinutha, Abhishek, R, Sathyamurthy, Arasi, Sandhya, Bhattramakki, Sahana, S, Kasturi, Sethi, Shiv
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author B, Arul Pandian
Bagchi, Joydeep
Thiagaraj, Prabu
Rao, K. B. Raghavendra
Chandrashekar, Vinutha
Abhishek, R
Sathyamurthy, Arasi
Sandhya
Bhattramakki, Sahana
S, Kasturi
Sethi, Shiv
author_facet B, Arul Pandian
Bagchi, Joydeep
Thiagaraj, Prabu
Rao, K. B. Raghavendra
Chandrashekar, Vinutha
Abhishek, R
Sathyamurthy, Arasi
Sandhya
Bhattramakki, Sahana
S, Kasturi
Sethi, Shiv
contents Gauribidanur Diamond Array Radio Telescope (GBD-DART) is a new small LPDA antenna array consisting of 64 short dipoles and associated receivers that has been custom developed and deployed at the Gauribidanur observatory (13.604 N, 77.427 E) to study bright Pulsars and Solar transients in the frequency range of 130-350 MHz. The LPDAs are arranged in a checkerboard layout, with opposite pairs combined to enable dual-polarised operation. A diamond-shaped (tilted square) array configuration was chosen to achieve high sidelobe suppression in the East-West and North-South directions. The tile measures 5.9 meters by 5.9 meters, with diagonals along both the North-South and East-West directions, each measuring about 8.4 meters. The LPDA array with one diamond-shaped tile has been fully commissioned and is operating in transit-observing mode, successfully detecting strong pulsars and solar flares over the last seven months. The present digital backend restricts the instantaneous bandwidth for observations to 16 MHz. The array operations are streamlined to facilitate remote operations. Apart from investigating Pulsar and Solar phenomena at low radio frequencies in selected sources, this work aims to provide a training platform for radio astronomy through simple-to-construct, low-cost radio telescopes. In this paper, we present details of the array, including antenna and array response studies, brief descriptions of front-end and backend instrumentation, and illustrative results from observations of both pulsars and solar flares. It will also provide brief details of future upgrade plans, particularly for the tiles and digital backend, to facilitate the observation of additional sources.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00677
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GBD-DART-I : Pulsars and transient source observation between 130 MHz and 350 MHz at Gauribidanur
B, Arul Pandian
Bagchi, Joydeep
Thiagaraj, Prabu
Rao, K. B. Raghavendra
Chandrashekar, Vinutha
Abhishek, R
Sathyamurthy, Arasi
Sandhya
Bhattramakki, Sahana
S, Kasturi
Sethi, Shiv
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Gauribidanur Diamond Array Radio Telescope (GBD-DART) is a new small LPDA antenna array consisting of 64 short dipoles and associated receivers that has been custom developed and deployed at the Gauribidanur observatory (13.604 N, 77.427 E) to study bright Pulsars and Solar transients in the frequency range of 130-350 MHz. The LPDAs are arranged in a checkerboard layout, with opposite pairs combined to enable dual-polarised operation. A diamond-shaped (tilted square) array configuration was chosen to achieve high sidelobe suppression in the East-West and North-South directions. The tile measures 5.9 meters by 5.9 meters, with diagonals along both the North-South and East-West directions, each measuring about 8.4 meters. The LPDA array with one diamond-shaped tile has been fully commissioned and is operating in transit-observing mode, successfully detecting strong pulsars and solar flares over the last seven months. The present digital backend restricts the instantaneous bandwidth for observations to 16 MHz. The array operations are streamlined to facilitate remote operations. Apart from investigating Pulsar and Solar phenomena at low radio frequencies in selected sources, this work aims to provide a training platform for radio astronomy through simple-to-construct, low-cost radio telescopes. In this paper, we present details of the array, including antenna and array response studies, brief descriptions of front-end and backend instrumentation, and illustrative results from observations of both pulsars and solar flares. It will also provide brief details of future upgrade plans, particularly for the tiles and digital backend, to facilitate the observation of additional sources.
title GBD-DART-I : Pulsars and transient source observation between 130 MHz and 350 MHz at Gauribidanur
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00677