Sporadic Gradient Tracking over Directed Graphs: A Theoretical Perspective on Decentralized Federated Learning

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Zehtabi, Shahryar, Han, Dong-Jun, Hosseinalipour, Seyyedali, Brinton, Christopher
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866914298528268288
author Zehtabi, Shahryar
Han, Dong-Jun
Hosseinalipour, Seyyedali
Brinton, Christopher
author_facet Zehtabi, Shahryar
Han, Dong-Jun
Hosseinalipour, Seyyedali
Brinton, Christopher
contents Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) enables clients with local data to collaborate in a peer-to-peer manner to train a generalized model. In this paper, we unify two branches of work that have separately solved important challenges in DFL: (i) gradient tracking techniques for mitigating data heterogeneity and (ii) accounting for diverse availability of resources across clients. We propose $\textit{Sporadic Gradient Tracking}$ ($\texttt{Spod-GT}$), the first DFL algorithm that incorporates these factors over general directed graphs by allowing (i) client-specific gradient computation frequencies and (ii) heterogeneous and asymmetric communication frequencies. We conduct a rigorous convergence analysis of our methodology with relaxed assumptions on gradient estimation variance and gradient diversity of clients, providing consensus and optimality guarantees for GT over directed graphs despite intermittent client participation. Through numerical experiments on image classification datasets, we demonstrate the efficacy of $\texttt{Spod-GT}$ compared to well-known GT baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sporadic Gradient Tracking over Directed Graphs: A Theoretical Perspective on Decentralized Federated Learning
Zehtabi, Shahryar
Han, Dong-Jun
Hosseinalipour, Seyyedali
Brinton, Christopher
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) enables clients with local data to collaborate in a peer-to-peer manner to train a generalized model. In this paper, we unify two branches of work that have separately solved important challenges in DFL: (i) gradient tracking techniques for mitigating data heterogeneity and (ii) accounting for diverse availability of resources across clients. We propose $\textit{Sporadic Gradient Tracking}$ ($\texttt{Spod-GT}$), the first DFL algorithm that incorporates these factors over general directed graphs by allowing (i) client-specific gradient computation frequencies and (ii) heterogeneous and asymmetric communication frequencies. We conduct a rigorous convergence analysis of our methodology with relaxed assumptions on gradient estimation variance and gradient diversity of clients, providing consensus and optimality guarantees for GT over directed graphs despite intermittent client participation. Through numerical experiments on image classification datasets, we demonstrate the efficacy of $\texttt{Spod-GT}$ compared to well-known GT baselines.
title Sporadic Gradient Tracking over Directed Graphs: A Theoretical Perspective on Decentralized Federated Learning
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00791