Factuality on Demand: Controlling the Factuality-Informativeness Trade-off in Text Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gong, Ziwei, Chen, Yanda, Hirschberg, Julia, Zhao, Chen, He, He, Yu, Zhou, Mckeown, Kathleen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Gong, Ziwei
Chen, Yanda
Hirschberg, Julia
Zhao, Chen
He, He
Yu, Zhou
Mckeown, Kathleen
author_facet Gong, Ziwei
Chen, Yanda
Hirschberg, Julia
Zhao, Chen
He, He
Yu, Zhou
Mckeown, Kathleen
contents Large language models (LLMs) encode knowledge with varying degrees of confidence. When responding to queries, models face an inherent trade-off: they can generate responses that are less informative but highly factual, or more informative but potentially less accurate. Different applications demand different balances between informativeness and factuality. We introduce Factuality-Controlled Generation (FCG), a framework that enables users to specify factuality constraints alongside their queries. We propose to evaluate FCG performance on two dimensions: adherence to factuality constraints and response informativeness. We propose to train models on the FCG task using synthetic data, and show that our synthetic training significantly improves models' ability to both respect factuality requirements and maintain informativeness in their outputs.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00848
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Factuality on Demand: Controlling the Factuality-Informativeness Trade-off in Text Generation
Gong, Ziwei
Chen, Yanda
Hirschberg, Julia
Zhao, Chen
He, He
Yu, Zhou
Mckeown, Kathleen
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) encode knowledge with varying degrees of confidence. When responding to queries, models face an inherent trade-off: they can generate responses that are less informative but highly factual, or more informative but potentially less accurate. Different applications demand different balances between informativeness and factuality. We introduce Factuality-Controlled Generation (FCG), a framework that enables users to specify factuality constraints alongside their queries. We propose to evaluate FCG performance on two dimensions: adherence to factuality constraints and response informativeness. We propose to train models on the FCG task using synthetic data, and show that our synthetic training significantly improves models' ability to both respect factuality requirements and maintain informativeness in their outputs.
title Factuality on Demand: Controlling the Factuality-Informativeness Trade-off in Text Generation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00848