Learning When to Jump for Off-road Navigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Zhipeng, Fu, Taimeng, Su, Shaoshu, Du, Qiwei, Esfahani, Ehsan Tarkesh, Dantu, Karthik, Chowdhury, Souma, Wang, Chen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zhao, Zhipeng
Fu, Taimeng
Su, Shaoshu
Du, Qiwei
Esfahani, Ehsan Tarkesh
Dantu, Karthik
Chowdhury, Souma
Wang, Chen
author_facet Zhao, Zhipeng
Fu, Taimeng
Su, Shaoshu
Du, Qiwei
Esfahani, Ehsan Tarkesh
Dantu, Karthik
Chowdhury, Souma
Wang, Chen
contents Low speed does not always guarantee safety in off-road driving. For instance, crossing a ditch may be risky at a low speed due to the risk of getting stuck, yet safe at a higher speed with a controlled, accelerated jump. Achieving such behavior requires path planning that explicitly models complex motion dynamics, whereas existing methods often neglect this aspect and plan solely based on positions or a fixed velocity. To address this gap, we introduce Motion-aware Traversability (MAT) representation to explicitly model terrain cost conditioned on actual robot motion. Instead of assigning a single scalar score for traversability, MAT models each terrain region as a Gaussian function of velocity. During online planning, we decompose the terrain cost computation into two stages: (1) predict terrain-dependent Gaussian parameters from perception in a single forward pass, (2) efficiently update terrain costs for new velocities inferred from current dynamics by evaluating these functions without repeated inference. We develop a system that integrates MAT to enable agile off-road navigation and evaluate it in both simulated and real-world environments with various obstacles. Results show that MAT achieves real-time efficiency and enhances the performance of off-road navigation, reducing path detours by 75% while maintaining safety across challenging terrains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning When to Jump for Off-road Navigation
Zhao, Zhipeng
Fu, Taimeng
Su, Shaoshu
Du, Qiwei
Esfahani, Ehsan Tarkesh
Dantu, Karthik
Chowdhury, Souma
Wang, Chen
Robotics
Low speed does not always guarantee safety in off-road driving. For instance, crossing a ditch may be risky at a low speed due to the risk of getting stuck, yet safe at a higher speed with a controlled, accelerated jump. Achieving such behavior requires path planning that explicitly models complex motion dynamics, whereas existing methods often neglect this aspect and plan solely based on positions or a fixed velocity. To address this gap, we introduce Motion-aware Traversability (MAT) representation to explicitly model terrain cost conditioned on actual robot motion. Instead of assigning a single scalar score for traversability, MAT models each terrain region as a Gaussian function of velocity. During online planning, we decompose the terrain cost computation into two stages: (1) predict terrain-dependent Gaussian parameters from perception in a single forward pass, (2) efficiently update terrain costs for new velocities inferred from current dynamics by evaluating these functions without repeated inference. We develop a system that integrates MAT to enable agile off-road navigation and evaluate it in both simulated and real-world environments with various obstacles. Results show that MAT achieves real-time efficiency and enhances the performance of off-road navigation, reducing path detours by 75% while maintaining safety across challenging terrains.
title Learning When to Jump for Off-road Navigation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00877