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Main Authors: Wang, Pingping, Yuan, Yihong, Li, Lingcheng, Lu, Yongmei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00907
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author Wang, Pingping
Yuan, Yihong
Li, Lingcheng
Lu, Yongmei
author_facet Wang, Pingping
Yuan, Yihong
Li, Lingcheng
Lu, Yongmei
contents PyGALAX is a Python package for geospatial analysis that integrates automated machine learning (AutoML) and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques to analyze spatial heterogeneity in both regression and classification tasks. It automatically selects and optimizes machine learning models for different geographic locations and contexts while maintaining interpretability through SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) analysis. PyGALAX builds upon and improves the GALAX framework (Geospatial Analysis Leveraging AutoML and eXplainable AI), which has proven to outperform traditional geographically weighted regression (GWR) methods. Critical enhancements in PyGALAX from the original GALAX framework include automatic bandwidth selection and flexible kernel function selection, providing greater flexibility and robustness for spatial modeling across diverse datasets and research questions. PyGALAX not only inherits all the functionalities of the original GALAX framework but also packages them into an accessible, reproducible, and easily deployable Python toolkit while providing additional options for spatial modeling. It effectively addresses spatial non-stationarity and generates transparent insights into complex spatial relationships at both global and local scales, making advanced geospatial machine learning methods accessible to researchers and practitioners in geography, urban planning, environmental science, and related fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00907
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PyGALAX: An Open-Source Python Toolkit for Advanced Explainable Geospatial Machine Learning
Wang, Pingping
Yuan, Yihong
Li, Lingcheng
Lu, Yongmei
Machine Learning
PyGALAX is a Python package for geospatial analysis that integrates automated machine learning (AutoML) and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques to analyze spatial heterogeneity in both regression and classification tasks. It automatically selects and optimizes machine learning models for different geographic locations and contexts while maintaining interpretability through SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) analysis. PyGALAX builds upon and improves the GALAX framework (Geospatial Analysis Leveraging AutoML and eXplainable AI), which has proven to outperform traditional geographically weighted regression (GWR) methods. Critical enhancements in PyGALAX from the original GALAX framework include automatic bandwidth selection and flexible kernel function selection, providing greater flexibility and robustness for spatial modeling across diverse datasets and research questions. PyGALAX not only inherits all the functionalities of the original GALAX framework but also packages them into an accessible, reproducible, and easily deployable Python toolkit while providing additional options for spatial modeling. It effectively addresses spatial non-stationarity and generates transparent insights into complex spatial relationships at both global and local scales, making advanced geospatial machine learning methods accessible to researchers and practitioners in geography, urban planning, environmental science, and related fields.
title PyGALAX: An Open-Source Python Toolkit for Advanced Explainable Geospatial Machine Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00907