From drift to adaptation to the failed ml model: Transfer Learning in Industrial MLOps

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ashraf, Waqar Muhammad, Ansar, Talha, Ahmed, Fahad, Hussain, Jawad, Abbas, Muhammad Mujtaba, Dua, Vivek
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Ashraf, Waqar Muhammad
Ansar, Talha
Ahmed, Fahad
Hussain, Jawad
Abbas, Muhammad Mujtaba
Dua, Vivek
author_facet Ashraf, Waqar Muhammad
Ansar, Talha
Ahmed, Fahad
Hussain, Jawad
Abbas, Muhammad Mujtaba
Dua, Vivek
contents Model adaptation to production environment is critical for reliable Machine Learning Operations (MLOps), less attention is paid to developing systematic framework for updating the ML models when they fail under data drift. This paper compares the transfer learning enabled model update strategies including ensemble transfer learning (ETL), all-layers transfer learning (ALTL), and last-layer transfer learning (LLTL) for updating the failed feedforward artificial neural network (ANN) model. The flue gas differential pressure across the air preheater unit installed in a 660 MW thermal power plant is analyzed as a case study since it mimics the batch processes due to load cycling in the power plant. Updating the failed ANN model by three transfer learning techniques reveals that ETL provides relatively higher predictive accuracy for the batch size of 5 days than those of LLTL and ALTL. However, ALTL is found to be suitable for effective update of the model trained on large batch size (8 days). A mixed trend is observed for computational requirement (hyperparameter tuning and model training) of model update techniques for different batch sizes. These fundamental and empiric insights obtained from the batch process-based industrial case study can assist the MLOps practitioners in adapting the failed models to data drifts for the accurate monitoring of industrial processes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00957
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From drift to adaptation to the failed ml model: Transfer Learning in Industrial MLOps
Ashraf, Waqar Muhammad
Ansar, Talha
Ahmed, Fahad
Hussain, Jawad
Abbas, Muhammad Mujtaba
Dua, Vivek
Machine Learning
Model adaptation to production environment is critical for reliable Machine Learning Operations (MLOps), less attention is paid to developing systematic framework for updating the ML models when they fail under data drift. This paper compares the transfer learning enabled model update strategies including ensemble transfer learning (ETL), all-layers transfer learning (ALTL), and last-layer transfer learning (LLTL) for updating the failed feedforward artificial neural network (ANN) model. The flue gas differential pressure across the air preheater unit installed in a 660 MW thermal power plant is analyzed as a case study since it mimics the batch processes due to load cycling in the power plant. Updating the failed ANN model by three transfer learning techniques reveals that ETL provides relatively higher predictive accuracy for the batch size of 5 days than those of LLTL and ALTL. However, ALTL is found to be suitable for effective update of the model trained on large batch size (8 days). A mixed trend is observed for computational requirement (hyperparameter tuning and model training) of model update techniques for different batch sizes. These fundamental and empiric insights obtained from the batch process-based industrial case study can assist the MLOps practitioners in adapting the failed models to data drifts for the accurate monitoring of industrial processes.
title From drift to adaptation to the failed ml model: Transfer Learning in Industrial MLOps
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00957