Lifting $L$-polynomials of genus $3$ curves

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Shi, Jia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Shi, Jia
author_facet Shi, Jia
contents Let $C$ be a smooth plane quartic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. Costa, Harvey and Sutherland provide an algorithm with an implementation, improving Harvey's average polynomial-time algorithm, to compute the $\bmod \ p$ reduction of the numerator of the zeta function of $C$ at all $p\leq B$, where $p$ is an odd prime of good reduction, in $O(B\log^{3+o(1)} N)$ time, which is $O(\log^{4+o(1)}p)$ time on average per prime. Alternatively, their algorithm can do this for a single prime $p$ of good reduction in $O(p^{1/2}\log^2p)$ time. While this algorithm can be used to compute the full zeta function, no implementation of this step currently exists. In this article, we provide an algorithm and an implementation for the group operation on the Jacobian of $C$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$, where $p$ is an odd prime of good reduction. We provide a Las Vegas algorithm that takes the $\bmod \ p$ result of Costa, Harvey and Sutherland's algorithm and uses it to compute the full zeta function. The expected running time of the algorithm is bounded by $O(p^{1/2+o(1)})$, and under heuristic assumptions, we prove an $O(p^{1/4+o(1)})$ bound on its average running time (over all inputs). Our lifting algorithm can also be applied to hyperelliptic curves of genus 3.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00965
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lifting $L$-polynomials of genus $3$ curves
Shi, Jia
Number Theory
11M38, 11Y16, 14G10
Let $C$ be a smooth plane quartic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. Costa, Harvey and Sutherland provide an algorithm with an implementation, improving Harvey's average polynomial-time algorithm, to compute the $\bmod \ p$ reduction of the numerator of the zeta function of $C$ at all $p\leq B$, where $p$ is an odd prime of good reduction, in $O(B\log^{3+o(1)} N)$ time, which is $O(\log^{4+o(1)}p)$ time on average per prime. Alternatively, their algorithm can do this for a single prime $p$ of good reduction in $O(p^{1/2}\log^2p)$ time. While this algorithm can be used to compute the full zeta function, no implementation of this step currently exists. In this article, we provide an algorithm and an implementation for the group operation on the Jacobian of $C$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$, where $p$ is an odd prime of good reduction. We provide a Las Vegas algorithm that takes the $\bmod \ p$ result of Costa, Harvey and Sutherland's algorithm and uses it to compute the full zeta function. The expected running time of the algorithm is bounded by $O(p^{1/2+o(1)})$, and under heuristic assumptions, we prove an $O(p^{1/4+o(1)})$ bound on its average running time (over all inputs). Our lifting algorithm can also be applied to hyperelliptic curves of genus 3.
title Lifting $L$-polynomials of genus $3$ curves
topic Number Theory
11M38, 11Y16, 14G10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00965