Asymptotic expansions for spectral convergence of compact self-adjoint operators on general spectral subsets, with application to kernel Gram matrices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bae, Eunseong, Polonik, Wolfgang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Bae, Eunseong
Polonik, Wolfgang
author_facet Bae, Eunseong
Polonik, Wolfgang
contents We study the spectral convergence of compact, self-adjoint operators on a separable Hilbert space under operator norm perturbations, and derive asymptotic expansions for their eigenvalues and eigenprojections. Our analysis focuses on eigenvalues indexed by a general subset, with minimal restrictions on their selection. The usefulness of the provided expansions is illustrated by an application to kernel Gram matrices, deriving concentration inequalities as well as weak convergence results, which, in contrast to existing literature, are primarily relying on assumptions on the kernel that are easy to check.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_00999
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotic expansions for spectral convergence of compact self-adjoint operators on general spectral subsets, with application to kernel Gram matrices
Bae, Eunseong
Polonik, Wolfgang
Statistics Theory
Spectral Theory
We study the spectral convergence of compact, self-adjoint operators on a separable Hilbert space under operator norm perturbations, and derive asymptotic expansions for their eigenvalues and eigenprojections. Our analysis focuses on eigenvalues indexed by a general subset, with minimal restrictions on their selection. The usefulness of the provided expansions is illustrated by an application to kernel Gram matrices, deriving concentration inequalities as well as weak convergence results, which, in contrast to existing literature, are primarily relying on assumptions on the kernel that are easy to check.
title Asymptotic expansions for spectral convergence of compact self-adjoint operators on general spectral subsets, with application to kernel Gram matrices
topic Statistics Theory
Spectral Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00999