SwiftRepertoire: Few-Shot Immune-Signature Synthesis via Dynamic Kernel Codes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fu, Rong, Qi, Muge, Li, Yang, Jin, Yabin, Wu, Jiekai, Lu, Jiaxuan, Meng, Chunlei, Wang, Youjin, Su, Zeli, Gao, Juntao, Bao, Li, Zhao, Qi, Luo, Wei, Fong, Simon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Fu, Rong
Qi, Muge
Li, Yang
Jin, Yabin
Wu, Jiekai
Lu, Jiaxuan
Meng, Chunlei
Wang, Youjin
Su, Zeli
Gao, Juntao
Bao, Li
Zhao, Qi
Luo, Wei
Fong, Simon
author_facet Fu, Rong
Qi, Muge
Li, Yang
Jin, Yabin
Wu, Jiekai
Lu, Jiaxuan
Meng, Chunlei
Wang, Youjin
Su, Zeli
Gao, Juntao
Bao, Li
Zhao, Qi
Luo, Wei
Fong, Simon
contents Repertoire-level analysis of T cell receptors offers a biologically grounded signal for disease detection and immune monitoring, yet practical deployment is impeded by label sparsity, cohort heterogeneity, and the computational burden of adapting large encoders to new tasks. We introduce a framework that synthesizes compact task-specific parameterizations from a learned dictionary of prototypes conditioned on lightweight task descriptors derived from repertoire probes and pooled embedding statistics. This synthesis produces small adapter modules applied to a frozen pretrained backbone, enabling immediate adaptation to novel tasks with only a handful of support examples and without full model fine-tuning. The architecture preserves interpretability through motif-aware probes and a calibrated motif discovery pipeline that links predictive decisions to sequence-level signals. Together, these components yield a practical, sample-efficient, and interpretable pathway for translating repertoire-informed models into diverse clinical and research settings where labeled data are scarce and computational resources are constrained.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_01051
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SwiftRepertoire: Few-Shot Immune-Signature Synthesis via Dynamic Kernel Codes
Fu, Rong
Qi, Muge
Li, Yang
Jin, Yabin
Wu, Jiekai
Lu, Jiaxuan
Meng, Chunlei
Wang, Youjin
Su, Zeli
Gao, Juntao
Bao, Li
Zhao, Qi
Luo, Wei
Fong, Simon
Machine Learning
Repertoire-level analysis of T cell receptors offers a biologically grounded signal for disease detection and immune monitoring, yet practical deployment is impeded by label sparsity, cohort heterogeneity, and the computational burden of adapting large encoders to new tasks. We introduce a framework that synthesizes compact task-specific parameterizations from a learned dictionary of prototypes conditioned on lightweight task descriptors derived from repertoire probes and pooled embedding statistics. This synthesis produces small adapter modules applied to a frozen pretrained backbone, enabling immediate adaptation to novel tasks with only a handful of support examples and without full model fine-tuning. The architecture preserves interpretability through motif-aware probes and a calibrated motif discovery pipeline that links predictive decisions to sequence-level signals. Together, these components yield a practical, sample-efficient, and interpretable pathway for translating repertoire-informed models into diverse clinical and research settings where labeled data are scarce and computational resources are constrained.
title SwiftRepertoire: Few-Shot Immune-Signature Synthesis via Dynamic Kernel Codes
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01051